sail

B2
US /seɪl/
verb noun Freq #4025

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

    The QE2 will sail to Southampton tomorrow

  2. 2
    verb

    traverse or travel on (a body of water)

    We sailed the Atlantic

  3. 3
    verb

    travel on water propelled by wind

    I love sailing, especially on the open sea

  4. 4
    noun

    A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.

    When we haue laught to ſee the ſailes conceiue / And grow big bellied with the wanton winde; […]

  5. 5
    noun

    The concept of a sail or sails, as if a substance.

    Take in sail: a storm is coming.

  6. 6
    noun

    A trip in a boat, especially a sailboat.

    Let's go for a sail.

  7. 7
    noun

    A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.

    Twenty sail were in sight.

  8. 8
    noun

    The blade of a windmill.

    So furious had been the gusts, that high buildings in town had had the lead stripped off their roofs; and in the country, trees had been torn up, and sails of windmills carried away; and gloomy accounts had come in from the coast, of shipwreck and death.

Etymology

From Middle English sailen, saylen, seilen, seilien, from Old English seġlan, siġlan (“to sail”), from Proto-West Germanic *siglijan, from *siglijaną. Cognate with West Frisian sile, Low German seilen, Dutch zeilen, German segeln, Danish sejle, Swedish segla, Icelandic sigla.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · travel on water propelled... voyage
5 noun · the concept of a sail or... canvass
Word family
Derived forms after-sailasailbesailcircumsaildaysailforesailforestaysailgaffsailheadsaillugsailmainsailmizzensail

Homophones

Sound the same, spelled differently.

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