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second

A1 Topic:Time
US /ˈsɛk.ənd/ UK /ˈsɛk.ənd/
Freq #368

Meanings

  1. 1
  2. 2
    noun

    a very short unit of time; one-sixtieth of a minute

    Wait a second, I'm almost ready.

  3. 3
  4. 4

Verb forms

Verb forms are not available for this word yet.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 adv · used to introduce the... secondly
4 verb · to formally support a... back
More other
Word family
Forms secondedsecondingseconds
Derived forms secondablesecondeesecondment
Related forms secundal

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Second entered Middle English from Latin secundus “following, second,” derived from sequi “to follow.” The time unit, recorded from late Middle English, comes from medieval Latin secunda (minuta), referring to the second operation of dividing an hour by sixty. The verb, recorded from the late 16th century, also goes back to Latin secundus.

Etymology

From Middle English secunde, second, secound, secund, borrowed from Old French second, seond, from Latin secundus (“following, next in order”), from root of sequor (“to follow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Doublet of secund and secundo. Displaced native twoth and partially displaced native other (from Old English ōþer (“other; next; second”)).

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