second

A1
US /ˈsɛk.ənd/ UK /ˈsɛk.ənd/
adv adj noun verb Freq #368

Meanings

  1. 1
    adv

    in the second place

    second, we must consider the economy

  2. 2
    adj

    a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first

    second flute

  3. 3
    noun

    the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle

    They had to shift down into second to make the hill.

  4. 4
    noun

    a speech seconding a motion

    do I hear a second?

  5. 5
    noun

    a 60th part of a minute of arc

    the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here

  6. 6
    noun

    following the first in an ordering or series

    We came in a close second.

  7. 7
    verb

    transfer an employee to a different, temporary assignment

    The officer was seconded for duty overseas

  8. 8
    verb

    give support or one's approval to

    I'll second that motion

Etymology

From Middle English secunde, second, secound, secund, borrowed from Old French second, seond, from Latin secundus (“following, next in order”), from root of sequor (“to follow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Doublet of secund and secundo. Displaced native twoth and partially displaced native other (from Old English ōþer (“other; next; second”)).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adv · in the second place secondly
4 noun · a speech seconding a motion secondment
5 noun · a 60th part of a minute of arc arcsecond
8 verb · give support or one's... back
More other
Word family
Derived forms secondablesecondeesecondment
Related forms secundal

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