separation

B1
US /ˌsep.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ UK /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
noun Freq #7643

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the social act of separating or parting company

    the separation of church and state

  2. 2
    noun

    sorting one thing from others

    the separation of wheat from chaff

  3. 3
    noun

    the distance between things

    fragile items require separation and cushioning

  4. 4
    noun

    the space where a division or parting occurs

    The crook hid in the separation between walls.

  5. 5
    noun

    The act or condition of two or more people being separated from one another.

    We were a band of brothers, and never dearer to each other than now. The thought which gave us the most pain, was the probable separation which would now take place, in case we were sold off to the far south, as we were likely to be.

  6. 6
    noun

    The act or condition of a married couple living in separate homes while remaining legally married.

    ‘If he dares to refuse me a separation, I’ll have one in law—I can—and I hope this will be a warning to all girls who have seen this disgraceful exhibition.’

  7. 7
    noun

    The place at which a division occurs.

    I was now on the separation of two vast water-sheds; behind me all the streams were bound for the Garonne and the Western Ocean; before me was the basin of the Rhone.

  8. 8
    noun

    An interval, gap or space that separates things or people.

    […] gentle friend, for love and courtesy Lie further off; in human modesty, Such separation as may well be said Becomes a virtuous bachelor and a maid, So far be distant;

Etymology

Attested in the 15th Century C.E.; from Middle English separacioun, from Old French separacion, from Latin separatio, separationem. Morphologically separate + -ion.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 noun · the distance between things interval
7 noun · the place at which a... borderboundarydemarcation
8 noun · an interval, gap or space... breakgapinterlapseinterspaceintersticeinterstitiumopeningseparationspace
More departitiondetachmentdisassociationdisconnectiondiscontinuitydisengagementdisjunctiondisseverancedissociationdisuniondisunitydivision
Opposites
junction
Word family
Derived forms antiseparationbioseparationdiastereoseparationelectroseparationenantioseparationimmunoseparationmicroseparationnanoseparationnonseparationpostseparationpreseparationreseparation
Related forms divisionfissioninterspace

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.