shatter

B2
US /ˈʃæt.ɚ/ UK /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/
verb Freq #14086

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    break into many pieces

    The wine glass shattered

  2. 2
    verb

    cause to break into many pieces

    shatter the plate

  3. 3
    verb

    damage or destroy

    The news of their loved one's death shattered their lives.

  4. 4
    verb

    To violently break something into pieces.

    The miners used dynamite to shatter rocks.

  5. 5
    verb

    To dispirit or emotionally defeat.

    to be shattered in intellect

  6. 6
    verb

    Of seeds: to disperse (become dispersed) upon ripening.

    Harvesting is done much as with alfalfa, but alsike seed is small and shatters if it is not handled carefully.

  7. 7
    verb

    To scatter about.

    Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year.

  8. 8
    verb

    To fall sometimes connoting hard, as if to smash something, other times light and dispersed.

    Bulletlike rain shattered down. Instantly, Willy was soaked to the skin. Then her right foot skidded out before her, and she felt her balance begin to go. Inevitably and with shocking swiftness came the moment when her body obeyed gravity[…]

Etymology

From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”), Low German schateren, Albanian shkatërroj (“to destroy, devastate”). Doublet of scatter.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
Word family
Derived forms antishatterear-shatteringearth-shatteringearthshatteringheart-shatteringnonshattershatterableshatterboxshatterbrainedshattercaneshatterershatterpated

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.