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Sheet represents two words that were distinct in Old English, although they are ultimately related. The word used for bed coverings, paper, glass, and similar things shares an ancient root with shoot, one sense of which was “to project”; an older use of sheet for a protective covering or awning links these senses. The nautical sheet is a rope attached to a corner of a ship’s sail and used to control the sail’s extent and direction.
Etymology
From Middle English schete; partly from Old English sċīete (“a sheet, a piece of linen cloth”); partly from Old English sċēata (“a corner, angle; the lower corner of a sail, sheet”); and Old English sċēat (“a corner, angle”); all from Proto-Germanic *skautijǭ, *skautaz (“corner, wedge, lap”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to throw, shoot, pursue, rush”). Cognate with North Frisian skut (“the fold of a garment, lap, coattail”), West Frisian skoat (“sheet; sail; lap”), Dutch schoot (“the fold of a garment, lap, sheet”), German Low German Schote (“a line from the foot of a sail”), German S…