sole

C1
US /soʊl/ UK /səʊl/
verb adj noun Freq #5900

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    put a new sole on

    sole the shoes

  2. 2
    adj

    Only.

    He saw now clearly that the sole crew of the vessel was these two dead men, and though he could not see their faces, he saw by their outstretched hands, which were all of ragged flesh, that they had been subjected to some strange exceptional process of decay.

  3. 3
    adj

    Unique; unsurpassed.

    The sole brilliance of this gem.

  4. 4
    adj

    With independent power; unfettered.

    A sole authority.

  5. 5
    noun

    The bottom of a shoe or boot.

    The Caliga was a military Shoe, with a very thick Sole, tied above the instep with leather Thongs.

  6. 6
    noun

    The foot itself.

    Hast wandred through the world now long a day;Yet ceasest not thy wearie soles to lead

  7. 7
    noun

    Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae; a true sole.

    The fishermen crowding in the cafés were also waiting for the end of the storm, when the fish, reassured, would rise to the surface after the bait. Soles, hog fish and skate were returning from their nocturnal expeditions. Day was now breaking.

  8. 8
    adj

    not divided or shared with others

Etymology

From Middle English sole, soole, from Old English sole, solu. Reinforced by Anglo-Norman sole, Old French sole, from Vulgar Latin *sola (“bottom of the shoe”, also “flatfish”), from Latin solea (“sandal, bottom of the shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *swol- (“sole”). Cognate with Dutch zool (“sole, tread”), German Sohle (“sole, insole, bottom, floor”), Danish sål (“sole”), Icelandic sóli (“sole, outsole”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰 (sulja, “sandal”). Related to Latin solum (“bottom, ground, soil”). More at soil. Compare typologically Russian по́чва (póčva) akin to подо́шва (podóšva).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · put a new sole on resole
8 adj · not divided or shared with... exclusive
Opposites
accompanyingcollectivefellowmany
Word family
Derived forms bootsoleinnersoleinsolejumpsolemarysolemidsoleoutsoleshoesoleslipsolesole-likesolebarsoleless

Homophones

Sound the same, spelled differently.

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