swarm

B1
US /swɔɹm/ UK /swɔːm/
noun verb Freq #14671

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a group of many things in the air or on the ground

    a swarm of insects obscured the light

  2. 2
    verb

    be teeming, be abuzz

    The garden was swarming with bees

  3. 3
    noun

    A large number of insects, especially when in motion or (for bees) migrating to a new colony.

    […] reſtleſs thoughts, that like a deadly ſwarm / Of Hornets arm'd […] ruſh upon me thronging,

  4. 4
    noun

    A mass of people, animals or things in motion or turmoil.

    a swarm of meteorites

  5. 5
    noun

    A number of small earthquakes (or other seismic events) occurring, with no clear cause, in a specific area within a relatively short space of time.

    Earthquakes were another concern, particularly after swarms were felt in Oklahoma.

  6. 6
    verb

    To move as a swarm.

    There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy. Mail bags, so I understand, are being put on board. Stewards, carrying cabin trunks, swarm in the corridors.

  7. 7
    verb

    To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc.

    Every place swarming with soldiers.

  8. 8
    verb

    To fill a place as a swarm.

    All is well until Treorchy, where the platform is swamped by teenagers who have been attending an event. Around four dozen unescorted 12 to 16 year-olds swarm aboard and begin to run riot through the train. Their behaviour is appalling and the presence of CCTV no deterrent.

Etymology

From Middle English swarm, from Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”), Dutch zwerm, German Schwarm, Danish sværm, Swedish svärm, Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”), Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”). The verb is from Middle English swarmen, swermen, from Old English swirman (“to swarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan, from Proto…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a group of many things in... cloud
2 verb · be teeming, be abuzz pullulateteem
6 verb · to move as a swarm. horde
Word family
Derived forms aswarm

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