swim

A1
US /sʋɪm/ UK /swɪm/
verb noun Freq #2208

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    be dizzy or giddy

    my brain is swimming after the bottle of champagne

  2. 2
    noun

    the act of swimming

    it was the swimming they enjoyed most: they took a short swim in the pool

  3. 3
    verb

    move as if gliding through water

    this snake swims through the soil where it lives

  4. 4
    verb

    travel through water

    We had to swim for 20 minutes to reach the shore

  5. 5
    verb

    be covered with or submerged in a liquid

    the meat was swimming in a fatty gravy

  6. 6
    verb

    To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.

    We were now all upon a Level, as to our travelling; being unshipp’d, for our Bark would swim no farther, and she was too heavy to carry on our Backs […]

  7. 7
    verb

    To become immersed in, or as if in, or flooded with, or as if with, a liquid.

    swimming in self-pity

  8. 8
    verb

    To move around freely because of excess space.

    A fam'd Sur-tout he wears, which once was blue, / And his foot swims in a capacious shoe.

Etymology

From Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strong verb; past tense swamm, past participle geswummen), from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (“to swim”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, move, swim”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian sweem, swome, swume, swumi, swumme, swääm (“to swim”), Saterland Frisian and West Frisian swimme (“to swim”), Dutch zwemmen (“to swim”), German schwimmen (“to swim”), Limburgish schwämme, zwömme (“to swim”), Low German swimmen (“to swim”), Luxembourgish schwammen (“to swim”)…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · the act of swimming bathe
5 verb · be covered with or... drown
Word family
Derived forms swim-inswim-offswimfantswimmerswimsuit

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