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US /tʊŋɡ/ UK /tʌŋ/
Freq #1920

Meanings

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the soft, movable organ in... lingua
2 noun · a language. languageidiom
Word family
Forms tonguedtonguestonguing
Related forms gloss-glossallinguallinguiformlinguo-

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Tongue is inherited from Old English and ultimately belongs to the same ancient word family as Latin lingua, the source of lingo and language. The spelling difference conceals this distant relationship.

Etymology

From Middle English tongue, a late spelling of tong(e), tung(e), from Old English tunge, from Proto-West Germanic *tungā (“tongue”), from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Cognate with Dutch tong (“tongue”), German Zunge (“tongue”), Danish and Norwegian tunge (“tongue”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Swedish tunga (“tongue”), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō, “tongue”), Irish teanga (“tongue”), Asturian and Catalan llengua (“tongue”), Aragonese luenga (“tongue”), French langue (“tongue”), Galician and Latin lingua (“tongue”), Leonese llingua (“tongue”), Mirandese…

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