toxic

B2
US /ˈtɑk.sɪk/ UK /ˈtɒk.sɪk/
adj Freq #6058

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    of or relating to or caused by a toxin or poison

    suffering from exposure to toxic substances

  2. 2
    adj

    Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.

    Tobacco smoke contains many toxic substances.

  3. 3
    adj

    Appearing grossly unwell; characterised by serious, potentially life-threatening compromise in the respiratory, circulatory or other body systems.

    The child appeared toxic on arrival at the hospital.

  4. 4
    adj

    Severely negative or harmful.

    a toxic environment that promoted bullying

  5. 5
    adj

    Of a person, hateful or strongly antipathetic.

    It is not good to be around toxic people.

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek τοξῐκός (toxĭkós) Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón)der. Latin toxicum Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Italic *-kos Latin -cus Latin toxicusbor. French toxiquebor. English toxic Borrowed from French toxique, from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) [φάρμακον (phármakon)] ("poison for use on arrows"), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to arrows or archery”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 adj · having a chemical nature... poisonousvenomous
Word family
Derived forms adrenotoxicaerotoxicagrotoxicangiotoxicantitoxicatoxicautotoxicbacteriotoxicbiotoxiccancerotoxiccardiotoxicchemotoxic
Related forms intoxicatetoxicanttoxin

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