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Simplified etymology
Turtle was probably coined by English sailors from tortue, an early form of tortoise, related to French tortue and Spanish tortuga; the ultimate origin is uncertain. The word in turtle dove is unrelated and ultimately comes from Latin turtur, an imitation of the bird’s call.
Etymology
Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling (See birdling).
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