vacuum

C1
US /ˈvæ.kjuːm/
verb noun Freq #6310

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    clean with a vacuum cleaner

    vacuum the carpets

  2. 2
    noun

    A region of space that contains no matter.

    The Wards are open-topped, with skyscrapers rising from the superstructure. Towers are sealed against vacuum, as the breathable atmosphere envelope is only maintained to a height of about seven meters. The atmosphere is contained by the centrifugal force of rotation and a "membrane" of dense, colorless sulphur hexafluoride gas, held in place by carefully managed mass effect fields.

  3. 3
    noun

    The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, such as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.

    a vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch

  4. 4
    noun

    An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who was close, or of an occupation.

    Henrietta soon found a terrible vacuum left, by the letters in which she used to pour forth every feeling and thought to her uncle.

  5. 5
    noun

    An exercise in which one draws their abdomen towards the spine.

    Abs show up in a most-muscular shot, a vacuum shot, the hands-behind-head compulsory ab shot, twisting poses, and so on.

  6. 6
    verb

    To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.

    “Who in the world cleans an attic? That's like vacuuming a shed.”

  7. 7
    verb

    To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples.

    But the advantage of an auto-vacuumed database is that when B-tree pages are no longer needed, they are moved to the end of the database file and then the database file is truncated, thus returning the unused pages back to the filesystem.

  8. 8
    noun

    an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin vacuum (“vacuum”), a subsense of Classical Latin vacuum (“empty space”), a substantivised form of vacuus (“empty”); related to vacāre (“to be empty”). The exercise sense comes from analogy to the sucking action of a vacuum cleaner.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · clean with a vacuum cleaner hoover
2 noun · a region of space that... vacancyvoid
6 verb · to clean (something) with a... hoover
8 noun · an electrical home... vacuum cleaner
Word family
Derived forms electrovacuumintervacuumnonvacuumquasivacuumthermal-vacuumultravacuumvacuum-cleanvacuum-cleanedvacuum-packvacuum-packedvacuumablevacuumer
Related forms vacantvacuous

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