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valentine

B2 Topic:Communication
US /ˈvaləntaɪn/
Freq #4135

Meanings

  1. 1
  2. 2

Thesaurus

Synonyms
valentine's
Word family
Forms valentines
Derived forms valentining

Simplified etymology

Valentine comes from the name borne by two early Italian martyrs whose feasts were celebrated on St Valentine’s Day, 14 February. The day became associated with lovers in the Middle Ages, perhaps because of an old belief that birds mate on that date, or perhaps as a survival of the pagan fertility festival of Lupercalia, celebrated on 15 February.

Etymology

From Latin Valentīnus, a patronymic from Valēns (Roman cognomen), itself nominalized from vālens (“strong, healthy”) + -īnus (“-ine”). Doublet of Valentinus, Valentino, Valentina, and Valentini.

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Topics

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