## Meanings
1. Pointing or going straight up and down; at right angles to the ground.
2. Involving different levels in a hierarchy, such as ranks, classes, or stages.
3. An upright post, bar, or structural member.
4. A specific industry or market that a product or service is aimed at.

## Examples
- The cliff rose in a sheer vertical wall above the sea.
- The company encourages vertical mobility, so hard workers can rise quickly.
- The fence is held up by a row of wooden verticals.
- We sell accounting software tailored to several different verticals.

## Antonyms
- horizontal

## Derived Forms
- nonvertical
- postvertical
- subvertical
- verticalism
- verticalize
- vertically
- verticalness
- verticutter
- vertilinear
- vortal

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: *wert-
- Root: verticālis

## Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.

## AI Etymology
Vertical is borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis. Important historical forms include Proto-Indo-European *wert-, and Late Latin verticālis. In present-day use, it can mean pointing or going straight up and down; at right angles to the ground, or involving different levels in a hierarchy, such as ranks, classes, or stages. Derived formations include nonvertical, postvertical, subvertical, verticalism, verticalize.

## Topics
- Space, Position & Direction
- Word Formation & Derivatives

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