vinegar

B2
US /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ UK /ˈvɪnəɡə/
noun verb Freq #11359

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.

    In Persia, newly married couples were presented with sheep's trotters steeped in vinegar as a love enticement.

  2. 2
    noun

    Any variety of vinegar.

    a range of herb-flavoured vinegars

  3. 3
    noun

    Vigor; vitality.

    You full of vinegar now, but you 'bout through / We gonna get a steam drill to do your share of driving / Then what's all them muscles gonna do? Huh, John Henry? / Gonna take a little bit of vinegar out of you.

  4. 4
    verb

    To season or otherwise treat with vinegar.

    Accordingly, after a vast amount of moaning and crying up-stairs, and much damping of foreheads, and vinegaring of temples, and hartshorning of noses, and so forth […]

  5. 5
    noun

    sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative

  6. 6
    noun

    dilute acetic acid

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-? Proto-Indo-European *-ō? Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō Proto-Italic *wīnom Latin vīnum Old French vin Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós Proto-Italic *akris Classical Latin ācer Late Latin ācrus Old French aigre Old French vinaigrebor. Middle English vynegre English vinegar From Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre from Old French vyn egre, based on Latin vīnum (“wine”) + Latin ācer (“sour”). Displaced Old English æċed (survived in Middle English eced).

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
5 noun · sour-tasting liquid... acetum
Word family
Derived forms sugar-vinegarvinegar-eelvinegar-fieldvinegar-flyvinegar-plantvinegar-railingvinegar-treevinegar-yardvinegarettevinegarishvinegaristvinegarrette
Related forms vinagrousvinaigrettevinaigrousvinegaroonvinegarroon

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.