waste
B1Meanings
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1
noun
the trait of wasting resources
a life characterized by thriftlessness and waste
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2
noun
any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted
they collect the waste once a week
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3
verb
cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion
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4
verb
spend extravagantly
waste not, want not
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5
verb
use inefficiently or inappropriately
waste heat
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6
verb
run off as waste
The water wastes back into the ocean
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7
verb
get rid of
We waste the dirty water by channeling it into the sewer
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8
noun
Excrement or urine.
The cage was littered with animal waste.
Etymology
From Middle English wasten (“to waste, lay waste”), from Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French waster (“to waste, devastate”) (compare also the variant gaster and French gâter from a related Old French word); the Anglo-Norman form waster was either from Frankish *wōstijan (“to waste”), from Proto-Indo-European *wāsto- (“empty, wasted”), or alternatively from Latin vastāre and influenced by the Frankish; the English word was assisted by similarity to native Middle English westen ("to waste"; > English weest). Cognate with Old High German wuostan, wuastan, wuostjan (“to waste”) (Modern German wüsten…
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