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wisedwiserwiseswisestwising
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Simplified etymology
Wise comes from Old English and shares an ancient root meaning “to know” with wisdom and wit. The related suffix -wise, as in clockwise and lengthwise, means “way” or “manner.”
Etymology
From Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), from Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīsōn, from Proto-Germanic *wīsōną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”). Compare Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), German weisen (“to show, indicate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”), Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”).
wisen
Middle English
wisian
Old English
*wīsōn
Proto-West Germanic
*wīsōną
Proto-Germanic
*weyd-
Proto-Indo-European
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