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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

800-pound gorilla

CEFR C1

the biggest, most powerful player in a market, which dominates everything around it

Informal

Bob's your uncle

CEFR C1

used after simple instructions to signal that the task is finished or the result achieved

Informal

I'm all right, Jack

CEFR C1

used to criticize a selfish attitude of being comfortable and ignoring other people's difficulties

Informal

a penny for your thoughts

CEFR C1

A friendly way of asking what someone is quietly thinking about.

Informal

at sixes and sevens

CEFR C1

in a confused, disorganized state

Informal

beat/get the hell out of something

CEFR C1

to leave a place very quickly (get); or to defeat or hit something severely (beat)

Informal

bikeshedding

CEFR C1

spending a disproportionate amount of time on trivial details while ignoring the important parts of a problem

Informal

bleeding edge

CEFR C1

the very newest and most experimental technology, so new it may be unstable or unreliable

Informal

bog standard

CEFR C1

completely ordinary, with no special features (British, informal)

Informal

butter wouldn't melt in his mouth

CEFR C1

he looks perfectly innocent or gentle despite behaving quite differently

Informal

by the seat of your pants

CEFR C1

to do something by instinct and improvisation rather than by plan

Informal

call the cavalry

CEFR C1

to ask for extra help or reinforcements in a difficult situation

Informal

catch as catch can

CEFR C1

using whatever opportunities or resources happen to be available

Informal

cock a snook

CEFR C1

to make a mocking gesture that expresses disrespect or defiance

Informal

cold turkey

CEFR C1

to stop a habit or addiction completely and suddenly

Informal

cut your teeth on

CEFR C1

to gain your first experience of something, usually early in your career

Informal

do someone's head in

CEFR C1

to cause intense mental strain, frustration, or irritation

Informal

dog eat dog

CEFR C1

fiercely competitive, with people willing to harm others to succeed

Informal

dogfooding

CEFR C1

using your own product internally, before customers do, to test and improve it

Informal

dot the i's and cross the t's

CEFR C1

to be extremely careful about every detail, especially paperwork

Informal

dry powder

CEFR C1

cash reserves kept ready to invest when opportunities appear

Informal

fish or cut bait

CEFR C1

choose between taking useful action and stepping aside

Informal

get down to the nitty gritty

CEFR C1

to deal with the most important or practical details of something

Informal

get your ducks in a row

CEFR C1

to organize things carefully before acting

Informal

get your panties in a bunch

CEFR C1

become unnecessarily upset or annoyed

Informal

go belly up

CEFR C1

to fail completely, especially of a business

Informal

go down in flames

CEFR C1

To fail suddenly and completely.

Informal

go pear-shaped

CEFR C1

to go wrong, to fail in an awkward way

Informal

gold-plating

CEFR C1

adding unnecessary features, polish, or complexity to a product beyond what was asked for

Informal

golden handcuffs

CEFR C1

financial incentives designed to keep a valuable employee from leaving

Informal

good riddance to bad rubbish

CEFR C1

used to express relief that an unwanted person or thing has gone

Informal

growth hacking

CEFR C1

using creative, low-cost, data-driven experiments to grow a user base rapidly

Informal

have a chip on your shoulder

CEFR C1

to carry lasting resentment and be easily offended because you feel you were treated unfairly

Informal

herding cats

CEFR C1

trying to coordinate or control a group of highly independent people

Informal

in the trenches

CEFR C1

doing the difficult, unglamorous, hands-on work at the front line of a problem or project

Informal

it will all come out in the wash

CEFR C1

the problems or confusion will eventually be resolved

Informal

it will be a cold day in hell before

CEFR C1

used to say emphatically that a particular event will never happen

Informal

it's all over but the shouting

CEFR C1

the result is effectively decided although the event has not formally ended

Informal

joe public

CEFR C1

the ordinary, average member of the public

Informal

jump the shark

CEFR C1

to reach the point of absurd decline, past which a product or franchise loses credibility

Informal

keep your nose to the grindstone

CEFR C1

to work hard and steadily without distraction

Informal

let it all hang out

CEFR C1

behave freely without hiding your feelings or worrying about restraint

Informal

let the cat among the pigeons

CEFR C1

To say or do something that causes sudden trouble or excitement.

Informal

move fast and break things

CEFR C1

a philosophy of shipping quickly and accepting breakage in order to learn faster

Informal

name your poison

CEFR C1

used informally to ask which drink someone wants

Informal

not cricket

CEFR C1

unfair, dishonorable, or contrary to accepted standards of behavior

Informal

open mouth, insert foot

CEFR C1

used to describe saying something tactless or embarrassing

Informal

pull out all the stops

CEFR C1

to make the maximum possible effort, holding nothing back

Informal

put that in your pipe and smoke it

CEFR C1

used defiantly to tell someone to accept an unwelcome fact or decision

Informal

put the boot in

CEFR C1

to attack harshly, especially when the target is already vulnerable or beaten

Informal

put up or shut up

CEFR C1

prove a claim through action or stop making it

Informal

rob Peter to pay Paul

CEFR C1

to pay one debt by creating another

Informal

rubber duck debugging

CEFR C1

to debug or solve a problem by explaining it line by line, out loud, to an inanimate object such as a rubber duck

Informal

run it up the flagpole and see who salutes

CEFR C1

present an idea tentatively to find out who supports it

Informal

smoke and mirrors

CEFR C1

a deceptive or illusory presentation that hides what is really going on

Informal

streets ahead

CEFR C1

much further advanced or clearly superior to the competition

Informal

swimming naked

CEFR C1

being exposed as unprepared or over-leveraged once market conditions turn

Informal

swings and roundabouts

CEFR C1

a situation where advantages and disadvantages balance out (British)

Informal

tail end Charlie

CEFR C1

the last person or thing in a group or sequence (British, informal)

Informal

tell it to the marines

CEFR C1

used to dismiss a story or claim as unbelievable

Informal

that dog don't hunt

CEFR C1

that explanation, proposal, or excuse is unconvincing or ineffective

Informal

the buck stops here

CEFR C1

responsibility rests with the speaker, not to be passed on

Informal

the fat is in the fire

CEFR C1

something has happened that is likely to cause trouble

Informal

the jig is up

CEFR C1

a deception or secret scheme has been discovered and cannot continue

Informal

the whole nine yards

CEFR C1

Everything possible; the full extent.

Informal

throw a wobbly

CEFR C1

to have a sudden angry or distressed outburst and lose self-control

Informal

touchy-feely

CEFR C1

showing emotions or physical affection openly, sometimes in a way that seems excessive

Informal

upset the apple cart

CEFR C1

disrupt an established plan or arrangement

Informal

wet behind the ears

CEFR C1

young and inexperienced

Informal

when it rains it pours

CEFR C1

when problems come, they come all at once

Informal

yak shaving

CEFR C1

a seemingly pointless chain of tasks that must each be completed before the original task can be done

Informal

your name will be mud

CEFR C1

people will strongly disapprove of you and your reputation will suffer

Informal

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