Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
800-pound gorilla
CEFR C1the biggest, most powerful player in a market, which dominates everything around it
Bob's your uncle
CEFR C1used after simple instructions to signal that the task is finished or the result achieved
I'm all right, Jack
CEFR C1used to criticize a selfish attitude of being comfortable and ignoring other people's difficulties
a penny for your thoughts
CEFR C1A friendly way of asking what someone is quietly thinking about.
at sixes and sevens
CEFR C1in a confused, disorganized state
beat/get the hell out of something
CEFR C1to leave a place very quickly (get); or to defeat or hit something severely (beat)
bikeshedding
CEFR C1spending a disproportionate amount of time on trivial details while ignoring the important parts of a problem
bleeding edge
CEFR C1the very newest and most experimental technology, so new it may be unstable or unreliable
bog standard
CEFR C1completely ordinary, with no special features (British, informal)
butter wouldn't melt in his mouth
CEFR C1he looks perfectly innocent or gentle despite behaving quite differently
by the seat of your pants
CEFR C1to do something by instinct and improvisation rather than by plan
call the cavalry
CEFR C1to ask for extra help or reinforcements in a difficult situation
catch as catch can
CEFR C1using whatever opportunities or resources happen to be available
cock a snook
CEFR C1to make a mocking gesture that expresses disrespect or defiance
cold turkey
CEFR C1to stop a habit or addiction completely and suddenly
cut your teeth on
CEFR C1to gain your first experience of something, usually early in your career
do someone's head in
CEFR C1to cause intense mental strain, frustration, or irritation
dog eat dog
CEFR C1fiercely competitive, with people willing to harm others to succeed
dogfooding
CEFR C1using your own product internally, before customers do, to test and improve it
dot the i's and cross the t's
CEFR C1to be extremely careful about every detail, especially paperwork
dry powder
CEFR C1cash reserves kept ready to invest when opportunities appear
fish or cut bait
CEFR C1choose between taking useful action and stepping aside
get down to the nitty gritty
CEFR C1to deal with the most important or practical details of something
get your ducks in a row
CEFR C1to organize things carefully before acting
get your panties in a bunch
CEFR C1become unnecessarily upset or annoyed
go belly up
CEFR C1to fail completely, especially of a business
go down in flames
CEFR C1To fail suddenly and completely.
go pear-shaped
CEFR C1to go wrong, to fail in an awkward way
gold-plating
CEFR C1adding unnecessary features, polish, or complexity to a product beyond what was asked for
golden handcuffs
CEFR C1financial incentives designed to keep a valuable employee from leaving
good riddance to bad rubbish
CEFR C1used to express relief that an unwanted person or thing has gone
growth hacking
CEFR C1using creative, low-cost, data-driven experiments to grow a user base rapidly
have a chip on your shoulder
CEFR C1to carry lasting resentment and be easily offended because you feel you were treated unfairly
herding cats
CEFR C1trying to coordinate or control a group of highly independent people
in the trenches
CEFR C1doing the difficult, unglamorous, hands-on work at the front line of a problem or project
it will all come out in the wash
CEFR C1the problems or confusion will eventually be resolved
it will be a cold day in hell before
CEFR C1used to say emphatically that a particular event will never happen
it's all over but the shouting
CEFR C1the result is effectively decided although the event has not formally ended
joe public
CEFR C1the ordinary, average member of the public
jump the shark
CEFR C1to reach the point of absurd decline, past which a product or franchise loses credibility
keep your nose to the grindstone
CEFR C1to work hard and steadily without distraction
let it all hang out
CEFR C1behave freely without hiding your feelings or worrying about restraint
let the cat among the pigeons
CEFR C1To say or do something that causes sudden trouble or excitement.
move fast and break things
CEFR C1a philosophy of shipping quickly and accepting breakage in order to learn faster
name your poison
CEFR C1used informally to ask which drink someone wants
not cricket
CEFR C1unfair, dishonorable, or contrary to accepted standards of behavior
open mouth, insert foot
CEFR C1used to describe saying something tactless or embarrassing
pull out all the stops
CEFR C1to make the maximum possible effort, holding nothing back
put that in your pipe and smoke it
CEFR C1used defiantly to tell someone to accept an unwelcome fact or decision
put the boot in
CEFR C1to attack harshly, especially when the target is already vulnerable or beaten
put up or shut up
CEFR C1prove a claim through action or stop making it
rob Peter to pay Paul
CEFR C1to pay one debt by creating another
rubber duck debugging
CEFR C1to debug or solve a problem by explaining it line by line, out loud, to an inanimate object such as a rubber duck
run it up the flagpole and see who salutes
CEFR C1present an idea tentatively to find out who supports it
smoke and mirrors
CEFR C1a deceptive or illusory presentation that hides what is really going on
streets ahead
CEFR C1much further advanced or clearly superior to the competition
swimming naked
CEFR C1being exposed as unprepared or over-leveraged once market conditions turn
swings and roundabouts
CEFR C1a situation where advantages and disadvantages balance out (British)
tail end Charlie
CEFR C1the last person or thing in a group or sequence (British, informal)
tell it to the marines
CEFR C1used to dismiss a story or claim as unbelievable
that dog don't hunt
CEFR C1that explanation, proposal, or excuse is unconvincing or ineffective
the buck stops here
CEFR C1responsibility rests with the speaker, not to be passed on
the fat is in the fire
CEFR C1something has happened that is likely to cause trouble
the jig is up
CEFR C1a deception or secret scheme has been discovered and cannot continue
the whole nine yards
CEFR C1Everything possible; the full extent.
throw a wobbly
CEFR C1to have a sudden angry or distressed outburst and lose self-control
touchy-feely
CEFR C1showing emotions or physical affection openly, sometimes in a way that seems excessive
upset the apple cart
CEFR C1disrupt an established plan or arrangement
wet behind the ears
CEFR C1young and inexperienced
when it rains it pours
CEFR C1when problems come, they come all at once
yak shaving
CEFR C1a seemingly pointless chain of tasks that must each be completed before the original task can be done
your name will be mud
CEFR C1people will strongly disapprove of you and your reputation will suffer