Grammar & Function Words

unless B1

/ənˈlɛs/ Except if; used to say something will happen if a condition is not met. Meaning Off Sound Off

buddy B1

/ˈbʌd.i/ A friend Meaning Off Sound Off

whether B1

/ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ Used to introduce a choice or doubt between two or more possibilities. Meaning Off Sound Off

yo B1

/joʊ/ informal: a greeting or call used to attract someone's attention Meaning Off Sound Off

according B1

/əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ/ according to: as stated, reported, or believed by a particular person or source Meaning Off Sound Off

whoever B1

/huˈɛvɚ/ Any person that; the person that. Meaning Off Sound Off

nor B1

/nɔɹ/ And not; used after "neither" or another negative to add a second negative idea. Meaning Off Sound Off

ought B1

/ʊt/ Used to say that something is the right or sensible thing to do. Meaning Off Sound Off

onto B1

/ˈɑn.tu/ To a position on top of or on the surface of something. Meaning Off Sound Off

ours B1

/ˈaʊɚz/ The thing or things that belong to us. Meaning Off Sound Off

whenever B1

/wəˈnɛvɚ/ At any time that; on any occasion that. Meaning Off Sound Off

including B1

/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ Used to mention one or more members of a larger group just named. Meaning Off Sound Off

per B1

/pɝ/ For each. Meaning Off Sound Off

wherever B1

/(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ In, at, or to any place that. Meaning Off Sound Off

despite B1

/dɪˈspaɪt/ Without being affected or stopped by something; in spite of. Meaning Off Sound Off

throughout B1

/θɹuːˈaʊt/ In every part of a place. Meaning Off Sound Off

underneath B1

/ˌʌndɚˈniθ/ Directly below or under something. Meaning Off Sound Off

forth B1

/fɔɹθ/ Forward in place, time, or order. Meaning Off Sound Off

beneath B1

/bɪˈniːθ/ Under or below something. Meaning Off Sound Off

provided B1

/prəˈvaɪdəd/ Only if a particular condition is met. Meaning Off Sound Off

various B1

/ˈvɛəɹi.əs/ Several different; more than one of various kinds. Meaning Off Sound Off

regarding B1

/ɹɪˈɡɑɹdɪŋ/ About; concerning a particular subject. Meaning Off Sound Off

fur B1

/fɝ/ The soft, thick hair that covers many animals. Meaning Off Sound Off

via B1

/ˈvaɪə/ By way of; passing through a place. Meaning Off Sound Off

minus B1

/ˈmɑe.nəs/ Made smaller by taking away a number; less. Meaning Off Sound Off

thorough B1

/ˈθʌɹoʊ/ Careful and complete, leaving nothing out. Meaning Off Sound Off

sufficient B1

/səˈfɪʃənt/ As much as is needed; enough. Meaning Off Sound Off

countless B1

/ˈkaʊntləs/ Too many to be counted; very many. Meaning Off Sound Off

numerous B1

/ˈnuməɹəs/ Existing in large numbers; very many. Meaning Off Sound Off

absent B1

/ˈæb.sn̩t/ not in a place where you are expected to be Meaning Off Sound Off

whichever B1

/wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/ Any one or ones that; used to say it does not matter which is chosen. Meaning Off Sound Off

oneself B1

/wʌnˈsɛlf/ A person's own self; the reflexive form used with the general pronoun 'one'. Meaning Off Sound Off

clause B1

/klɔz/ A group of words containing a subject and a verb, which may be a whole sentence or part of one. Meaning Off Sound Off

anti B1

/ˈæn.taɪ/ Opposed to something, such as an action, idea, or policy. Meaning Off Sound Off

lessen B1

/ˈlɛsən/ To make something smaller or weaker; to reduce. Meaning Off Sound Off

doze B1

/doʊz/ To sleep lightly or for a short time. Meaning Off Sound Off

modal verb B1

/ˈmoʊdəl/ A helping verb such as 'can', 'must', or 'will' that shows ability, possibility, permission, or obligation. Meaning Off Sound Off

according to B1

Meaning Off Sound Off

because of B1

Meaning Off Sound Off

definite article B1

Meaning Off Sound Off

full stop B1

Meaning Off Sound Off

indefinite article B1

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instead of B1

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ought to B1

Meaning Off Sound Off

phrasal verb B1

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used to B1

Meaning Off Sound Off