Social Issues & Human Rights
Inequality, rights, welfare, discrimination, and public concerns.
69 words
Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
Go ProA2 (1) Pro
B1 (10) Pro
justice
B1
/ˈd͡ʒɐs.tɪs/
Fair treatment of people, especially by the law.
civil
B1
/ˈsɪvəl/
Polite and reasonable, even when you disagree with someone.
protest
B1
/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/
A strong public expression of disagreement or disapproval.
poverty
B1
/ˈpɑːvɚti/
The state of being very poor and having little money.
liberation
B1
/ˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/
The act of setting someone or something free, or the state of being free.
equality
B1
/ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/
The state of everyone being treated the same and having the same rights.
minority
B1
/maɪˈnoɹ.ɪ.ti/
The smaller part of a group; less than half.
disability
B1
/dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/
A physical or mental condition that limits what a person can do.
oppression
B1
/əˈpɹɛʃən/
The act of treating people cruelly and unfairly over a long time, or the state of being treated this way.
discrimination
B1
/dɪˌskɹɪm.əˈneɪʃən/
Unfair treatment of a person or group because of their race, sex, age, or other quality.
B2 (12) Pro
privilege
B2
/ˈpɹɪv.ɪ.lɪd͡ʒ/
A special right or advantage that only some people have.
welfare
B2
/ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/
The health, happiness, and general well-being of a person or group.
refugee
B2
/ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/
A person who has been forced to leave their country because of war, persecution, or disaster.
racism
B2
/ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/
Unfair treatment of people because they belong to a particular race.
infringement
B2
/ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/
An act of breaking a law, rule, or agreement.
sexism
B2
/ˈsɛksɪzm̩/
Unfair treatment of people, especially women, because of their sex.
infringe
B2
/ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒ/
To break or violate a law, agreement, or someone's rights.
human rights
B2
bigotry
B2
/ˈbɪɡətri/
intolerant prejudice against people because of their identity, beliefs, or membership in a group
slum
B2
/slʌm/
a crowded urban area characterized by severely inadequate housing, poverty, and poor living conditions
inalienable
B2
/ɪˈneɪliənəbəl/
unable to be surrendered, transferred, taken away, or denied, especially as a fundamental right
objectify
B2
/əbˈdʒɛktɪˌfaɪ/
to treat a person as an object rather than as a complete human being
C1 (5) Pro
humanitarian
C1
/hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
Concerned with reducing human suffering and improving people's lives.
inequality
C1
/ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/
An unfair difference between groups of people, especially in wealth or opportunity.
altruistic
C1
/ˌæl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/
Showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others.
liberator
C1
/ˈlɪb.ə.reɪ.tɚ/
a person, group, or thing that frees someone from captivity, oppression, or another constraint
alms
C1
/ɑmz/
money, food, clothing, or other aid given to poor people as an act of charity
C2 (23) Pro
mulatto
C2
/mʊˈlɑː.t̬oʊ/
offensive and dated: a historical racial label for a person of mixed Black and white ancestry, especially someone with one Black and one white parent
nigger
C2
/ˈnɪɡɚ/
extremely offensive racial slur directed at a Black person; included for understanding historical texts, never as a neutral term
Negro
C2
/ˈniɡroʊ/
dated and now generally offensive: a historical racial label for a Black person; retained in quotations and some historical institutional names
workhouse
C2
/ˈwɝkˌhaʊs/
historically in Britain, an institution where poor people received lodging and food in return for compulsory labor
freeborn
C2
/ˈfɹiːˌbɔɹn/
born free rather than into slavery or bondage
pederasty
C2
/ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/
sexual relations between an adult man and an adolescent boy
freedman
C2
/ˈfriːd.mən/
a man who has been released from slavery, especially when his legal status is distinguished from that of a freeborn person
prostitution
C2
/ˌprɑː.stəˈtuː.ʃən/
the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for money or other payment
eugenist
C2
/juːˈdʒen.ɪst/
historical: an advocate or practitioner of eugenics, the discredited program of attempting to control human reproduction according to supposed hereditary quality
stigmatize
C2
/ˈstɪɡ.mə.taɪz/
to describe or treat a person or group as shameful, disgraceful, or socially unacceptable
antisemitic
C2
/ˌæn.ti.səˈmɪt.ɪk/
hostile, prejudiced, or discriminatory toward Jewish people
squalor
C2
/ˈskwɑlɚ/
a state of extreme dirtiness and unpleasant living conditions, often caused by neglect or poverty
bondman
C2
/ˈbɑːnd.mən/
historical: an enslaved man held in personal bondage
antisemite
C2
/ˌæn.t̬iˈsem.aɪt/
a person who is prejudiced against, hostile toward, or discriminatory toward Jewish people
enfranchise
C2
/ɪnˈfræntʃaɪz/
to give a person or group the legal right to vote
almshouse
C2
/ˈɑmzˌhaʊs/
a residence provided by a charity for poor, elderly, or disabled people, often in a historically endowed building
disfranchise
C2
/dɪsˈfræntʃaɪz/
to deprive a person or group of the right to vote or of another civil right
harlotry
C2
/ˈhɑɹlətri/
dated and disparaging: prostitution, or the practice of engaging in sex for payment
poorhouse
C2
/ˈpʊrˌhaʊs/
historical: an institution maintained to house and support poor or homeless people, often under harsh conditions
orphanage
C2
/ˈɔːr.fən.ɪdʒ/
a residential institution that houses and cares for children without parents or guardians
abolitionist
C2
/ˌæbəˈlɪʃənɪst/
historical: a person who campaigned to end slavery, especially in the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Atlantic world
maltreatment
C2
/mælˈtriːtmənt/
cruel, violent, neglectful, or otherwise harmful treatment of a person or animal
brothel
C2
/ˈbɹɔθəl/
a building where prostitutes are available
C2+ (18) Pro
tort
C2+
/tɔrt/
a wrongful act causing harm for which civil liability may arise
humanitarianism
C2+
/hjuˌmænɪˈtɛriəˌnɪzəm/
the practice or doctrine of promoting human welfare and reducing suffering
penury
C2+
/ˈpɛnjəri/
extreme poverty or destitution
remonstration
C2+
/ˌrɛmənˈstreɪʃən/
a forceful protest or objection
acquiesce
C2+
/ˌækwiˈɛs/
to accept or comply reluctantly without protest
acquiescence
C2+
/ˌækwiˈɛsəns/
reluctant acceptance or passive agreement without protest
activism
C2+
/ˈæktɪvɪzəm/
the practice of vigorous campaigning to bring about social or political change
apartheid
C2+
/əˈpɑrtaɪt/
a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination
inequation
C2+
/ˌɪnɪˈkweɪʒən/
a mathematical statement that two quantities are not equal; an inequality
necessitous
C2+
/nəˈsɛsətəs/
lacking the means of subsistence; needy or poverty-stricken
nonforfeiture
C2+
/ˌnɑnˈfɔrfətʃər/
the retention of value or rights that would otherwise be forfeited
permissive
C2+
/pərˈmɪsɪv/
allowing freedom of behavior; lenient or tolerant
remonstratingly
C2+
/rɪˈmɑnstreɪtɪŋli/
in a manner expressing protest or earnest objection
trammel
C2+
/ˈtræməl/
a restraint or hindrance; to restrict or impede freedom
unequality
C2+
/ˌʌnɪˈkwɑləti/
lack of equality; disparity
woke
C2+
/woʊk/
alert to social injustice and discrimination, or the past tense of wake
unemancipable
C2+
/ˌʌnɪˈmænsəpəbəl/
incapable of being emancipated, freed, or released from control
self-immolation
C2+
/ˌsɛlf ˌɪməˈleɪʃən/
The act of setting oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest.
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