arrest

B1 Topic:Crime & Justice

US /əˈɹɛst/ See IPA manual

noun verb Freq #1097

Meanings

1

verb
To take someone to a police station because they may have broken the law.

The police arrested the suspect outside his home.
2

noun
The act of taking someone into police custody.

The officer made the arrest after a long chase.
3

verb
To stop something from continuing or developing.

The new treatment helped arrest the spread of the disease.
4

noun
A sudden stop in the normal working of something, especially the heart.

He suffered a cardiac arrest and was rushed to hospital.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

1 verb · to take someone to a police... apprehend nab

2 noun · the act of taking someone... apprehension

3 verb · to stop something from... halt stop check

More dazzle discontinue engage entice seize

Word family

Forms arrestedarrestingarrests

Derived forms aperestarrest-me-redarrestabilityarrestablearresteearresterarrestinarrestingarrestivearrestmentarrestorde-arrest

Related forms arrestation

Common collocations

Etymology

From Middle English arest (noun) and aresten (verb), from Old French areste (noun) and arester (“to stay, stop”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), equivalent to ad- + rest. Compare French arrêter (“to stop”).

arest Middle English areste Old French *arrestō la-vul ad- Latin *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European

View etymology graph ->

Topics

Crime & Justice

# arrest

**Type:** Word
**Level:** B1
**Part of speech:** noun, verb
**IPA (US):** əˈɹɛst
**Frequency rank:** 1097

## Meanings
1. To take someone to a police station because they may have broken the law.
2. The act of taking someone into police custody.
3. To stop something from continuing or developing.
4. A sudden stop in the normal working of something, especially the heart.

## Examples
- The police arrested the suspect outside his home.
- The officer made the arrest after a long chase.
- The new treatment helped arrest the spread of the disease.
- He suffered a cardiac arrest and was rushed to hospital.

## Synonyms
- dazzle
- discontinue
- engage
- entice
- halt
- seize

## Derived Forms
- aperest
- arrest-me-red
- arrestability
- arrestable
- arrestee
- arrester
- arrestin
- arresting
- arrestive
- arrestment
- arrestor
- de-arrest

## Related Forms
- arrestation

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: arest
- Root: areste
- Root: *arrestō
- Root: ad-
- Root: *steh₂-

## Etymology
From Middle English arest (noun) and aresten (verb), from Old French areste (noun) and arester (“to stay, stop”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), equivalent to ad- + rest. Compare French arrêter (“to stop”).

## AI Etymology
Arrest comes from Middle English arest (noun) and aresten (verb), from Old French areste (noun) and arester (“to stay, stop”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, from Latin ad- (“to”) plus restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) plus stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), equivalent to ad- plus rest. Compare French arrêter (“to stop”).

## Topics
- Crime & Justice

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