arrest

B1
US /əˈɹɛst/
noun verb Freq #1097

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the act of apprehending, especially apprehending a criminal

    The police officer chased the suspect for ten blocks before finally making the arrest.

  2. 2
    noun

    the state of inactivity following an interruption

    the negotiations were in arrest

  3. 3
    verb

    to hold back, as of a danger or an enemy

    The troops arrested the enemy long enough for reinforcements to arrive.

  4. 4
    verb

    to take into custody

    The police arrested the criminal.

  5. 5
    verb

    to cause to stop

    The nails in the path arrested our progress.

  6. 6
    noun

    The condition of being stopped, standstill.

    cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest

  7. 7
    noun

    The process of arresting a criminal, suspect etc.

    State police made a total of 15 drug-related arrests across the city.

  8. 8
    noun

    Any seizure by power, physical or otherwise.

    The sad stories of fire from heaven, the burning of his sheep, etc., […] were sad arrests to his troubled spirit.

Etymology

From Middle English arest (noun) and aresten (verb), from Old French areste (noun) and arester (“to stay, stop”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), equivalent to ad- + rest. Compare French arrêter (“to stop”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the act of apprehending,... apprehension
2 noun · the state of inactivity... check
3 verb · to hold back, as of a... checkcontainhold backstopturn back
4 verb · to take into custody apprehendcollarcopnabnailpick up
5 verb · to cause to stop haltholdstop
More dazzlediscontinueengageenticeseize
Word family
Derived forms aperestarrest-me-redarrestabilityarrestablearresteearresterarrestinarrestingarrestivearrestmentarrestorde-arrest
Related forms arrestation

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