Meanings
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Simplified etymology
Although stop is an Old English word also found in other Germanic languages, it ultimately comes from a presumed Late Latin verb stuppare, meaning “to stop or stuff with tow or oakum,” from Latin stuppa, “tow.” Its basic sense in the Germanic languages was “plug, fill, or close.” The meaning “come to a halt” developed only in English, whose form and sense were subsequently adopted or readopted by many Continental languages.
Etymology
From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish stoppe (“to stop”), Swedish stop…