balance

B1
US /ˈbæləns/
noun verb Freq #2900

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design)

    in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance- John Ruskin

  2. 2
    verb

    to hold or carry in equilibrium

    I balanced the grocery bags carefully while trying to find my keys.

  3. 3
    verb

    to compute credits and debits of an account

    I balance my bank account regularly.

  4. 4
    verb

    to bring into balance or equilibrium

    You have to balance work and the rest of your life.

  5. 5
    verb

    to be in equilibrium

    I balanced on the pole.

  6. 6
    noun

    A state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium.

    But civilized man is quite a different animal, and when he wipes out an entire city or levels a forest, he is no longer working within the natural balance of things.

  7. 7
    noun

    Something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium; counterweight.

    These weights are used as a balance for the overhanging verandah.

  8. 8
    noun

    The overall result of conflicting forces, opinions etc.; the influence which ultimately "weighs" more than others.

    The balance of power finally lay with the Royalist forces.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Italic *dwi- Latin bi- Latin lanx Latin bilanx Vulgar Latin *bilancia Old French balancebor. Middle English balaunce English balance From Middle English balaunce, from Old French balance, from Late Latin *bilancia, from (accusative form of) Latin bilanx (“two-scaled”), from bi- + lanx (“plate, scale”). Displaced the word — Old English wǣġ akin to Modern English: wey from Proto-West Germanic *wāgu (“scales; weight”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · harmonious arrangement or... proportionproportionality
2 verb · to hold or carry in... poise
4 verb · to bring into balance or... equilibrateequilibriseequilibrize
6 noun · a state in which opposing... equilibrium
More counterbalanceequipoise
Opposites
biasdisequilibratefavorfavourimbalancemisbalancenonequilibriumoverbalanceoverpoisepartialitypartisanshipprejudice
Word family
Derived forms balanceablebalancementbalancercounterbalancedisbalancemisbalanceoutbalanceoverbalancerebalanceunbalanceunbalanceable

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