equilibrium

C2 Topic:The Human Body
US /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriːəm/ UK /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/
noun Freq #23040

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A state of balance in which opposing forces or influences cancel each other out.

    After months of turmoil, the market finally returned to a state of equilibrium.

  2. 2
    noun

    A calm and balanced state of mind.

    She took a deep breath and slowly regained her equilibrium.

  3. 3
    noun

    In chemistry, the state where the forward and reverse reactions happen at the same rate.

    The reaction reaches equilibrium when no further change can be measured.

  4. 4
    noun

    The body's sense of balance, controlled by structures in the inner ear.

    An infection in his inner ear destroyed his equilibrium and left him dizzy.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a state of balance in which... balancestability
2 noun · a calm and balanced state... sanity
3 noun · in chemistry, the state... chemical equilibrium
4 noun · the body's sense of... sense of balancesense of equilibrium
Word family
Forms equilibriaequilibriums
Derived forms disequilibriumdysequilibriumequilibristhypoequilibriumisoequilibriumnonequilibriumphotoequilibriumpreequilibriumpseudoequilibriumquasiequilibriumreequilibriumsuperequilibrium
Related forms equilibrateequilibrioceptionequilibrizeequivalence

Etymology

From Latin aequilībrium, from equal + lībra (“balance”).

Topics

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