infection

B1
US /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/
noun Freq #4881

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    in international law, an illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure

    The incoming boat had an infection, so the customs agents had it quarantined.

  2. 2
    noun

    moral corruption or contamination

    ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable

  3. 3
    noun

    An uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host.

    An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic[…]real kidneys[…]. But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.

  4. 4
    noun

    A disease caused by such presence of a pathogen.

    As the previously used chemotherapeutic agents have only proved themselves to be spirochetostatic and not spirochetocidal, the patient is liable to a delayed infection which may not become manifest for years.

  5. 5
    noun

    the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people

  6. 6
    noun

    an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted

  7. 7
    noun

    (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease

  8. 8
    noun

    (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound

Etymology

From Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō. Equivalent to infect + -ion.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
5 noun · the communication of an... contagion
6 noun · an incident in which an... transmission
Word family
Derived forms agroinfectionanti-infectionantiinfectionautoinfectioncoinfectioncross-infectiondisinfectionhydrofectionhyperinfectioninfectiologyinfectionalinfectionism
Related forms exfectioninfectinfectableinfectedinfective

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