infinitive

B1 Topic:Food & Drink
US /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/
noun adj Freq #81891

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    The basic form of a verb, usually used with "to", as in "to run" or "to eat".

    In the sentence "I want to leave", the infinitive is "to leave".

  2. 2
    adj

    Relating to or formed with the infinitive form of a verb.

    The grammar book explains the infinitive form in detail.

Thesaurus

Word family
Forms infinitives
Derived forms infinitivalinfinitivelyto-infinitivezu-infinitive
Related forms gerundlemmasupineverb

Etymology

From Middle English infenitife (“without end, in perpetuity”), from Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”). By surface analysis, infinite + -ive.

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