inform

B1
US /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ UK /ɪnˈfɔːm/
verb adj Freq #3105

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    give character or essence to

    The principles that inform modern teaching

  2. 2
    verb

    impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to

    The detainees were informed of their rights.

  3. 3
    verb

    act as an informer

    The citizens informed on each other for years.

  4. 4
    verb

    To communicate knowledge to.

    For he would learn their business secretly, / And then inform his master hastily.

  5. 5
    verb

    To give form or character to; to inspire (with a given quality); to affect, influence (with a pervading principle, idea etc.).

    His sense of religion informs everything he writes.

  6. 6
    verb

    To direct, guide.

    Don’t forget the code of ethics that informs this profession.

  7. 7
    verb

    To take form; to become visible or manifest; to appear.

    It is the bloody business which informs / Thus to mine eyes.

  8. 8
    adj

    Without regular form; shapeless; ugly; deformed.

    Bleak Crags, and naked Hills, And the whole Prospect so inform and rude

Etymology

From Middle English informen, enformen, borrowed from Old French enformer, informer (“to train, instruct, inform”), from Latin īnfōrmō (“to shape, form, train, instruct, educate”), from in- (“into”) + fōrma (“form, shape”), equivalent to in- + form.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
4 verb · to communicate knowledge to. acquaint
7 verb · to take form; to become... materialize
More adviseapprisediscussenlightenimpartnotifypeachsnitchtell
Opposites
disinformencryptmisguidemisinformmisleadwithhold
Word family
Derived forms informanceinformantinformationinformativeinformatoryinformedinformeeinformermisinformoverinformpreinformreinform

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