charge

B1
US /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ UK /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/
noun Freq #862

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    an impetuous rush toward someone or something

    The bull's charge carried it towards the matador.

  2. 2
    noun

    a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time

    this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains

  3. 3
    noun

    in criminal law, a pleading describing some wrong or offense

    They were arrested on a charge of larceny.

  4. 4
    noun

    an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence

    the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving

  5. 5
    noun

    a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

    the judge's charge to the jury

  6. 6
    noun

    request for payment of a debt

    they submitted their charges at the end of each month

  7. 7
    noun

    the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object

    Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge.

  8. 8
    noun

    a person committed to your care

    The teacher led their charges across the street.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós Proto-Celtic *karros Gaulish *karrosbor. Late Latin carrus Late Latin -ico Late Latin carricō Late Latin carricāre Old French chargierder. Middle English chargen English charge From Middle English chargen, from Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricō (“to load”), from Latin carrus (“a car, wagon”); see car. Doublet of cargo.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · a quantity of explosive to... bursterbursting chargeexplosive charge
3 noun · in criminal law, a pleading... complaint
4 noun · an assertion that someone... accusation
5 noun · a formal statement of a... commissiondirection
6 noun · request for payment of a debt billing
7 noun · the libidinal energy... cathexis
Word family
Derived forms charge-offchargebackchargecardchargefulchargehousechargelesschargelingchargemanchargemasterchargeouschargepointchargesheet
Related forms carackcargocaricaturecarkdischargesurcharge

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