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See allSimplified etymology
The bill that records an amount to be paid comes through Anglo-Norman bile, probably from Latin bulla, “sealed document.” In the Middle Ages it could mean any written statement or list. A bird’s bill is a separate Old English word of uncertain origin, possibly related to another Old English bill meaning first a sword and later a pike; that weapon name also produced billhook.
Etymology
From Middle English bill, bille, bil, from Old English bil, bill (“a hooked point; curved weapon; two-edged sword”), from Proto-Germanic *bilją (“axe; sword; blade”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike; beat”). Cognate with West Frisian bile (“axe”), Dutch bijl (“axe”), German Bille (“axe”).
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