cloister

C2
US /ˈklɔɪstɚ/ UK /ˈklɔɪstə/
noun verb Freq #33740

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    residence that is a place of religious seclusion, such as a monastery, featuring a courtyard with covered walks

    My grandparents like to visit European cloisters.

  2. 2
    verb

    to seclude from the world in or as if in a cloister

    I cloistered myself in the office.

  3. 3
    verb

    to surround with a building or protection, as of a garden in a cloister

    We cloistered the holy site.

  4. 4
    verb

    To provide with a cloister or cloisters.

    The architect cloistered the college just like the monastery which founded it.

  5. 5
    verb

    To protect or isolate.

    Unique condo cloistered on top of hill.

  6. 6
    noun

    A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that surround a quadrangle; especially:

  7. 7
    noun

    A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.

  8. 8
    noun

    The monastic life.

Etymology

Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · residence that is a place... religious residence
Word family
Derived forms cloisteredcloisterercloisteresscloisterismcloisterlesscloisterlikecloisterlycloistralcloistressencloisterincloisteruncloister
Related forms abbeyclaustralclaustrationclaustrophobiaclaustrumhermitagemonasterynunnery

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