US /ˈklɔɪstɚ/ UK /ˈklɔɪstə/
noun verb Freq #33740

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A covered walkway around an open courtyard, usually in a monastery or cathedral

    The monks walked slowly through the quiet cloister.

  2. 2
    noun

    A monastery or convent, or the secluded religious life lived there

    She left the noise of the city for the calm of the cloister.

  3. 3
    verb

    To shut yourself or someone away from the outside world

    He cloistered himself in his study for weeks to finish the book.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · a monastery or convent, or... religious residence
Word family
Forms cloisteringcloisters
Derived forms cloisteredcloisterercloisteresscloisterismcloisterlesscloisterlikecloisterlycloistralcloistressencloisterincloisteruncloister
Related forms abbeyclaustralclaustrationclaustrophobiaclaustrumhermitagemonasterynunnery

Etymology

Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.

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