draft

B2
US /ˈdræft/ UK /dɹɑːft/
noun verb Freq #5775

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a dose of liquid medicine

    I had to take a sleeping draft.

  2. 2
    noun

    any of the various versions in the development of a written work

    a preliminary draft

  3. 3
    noun

    a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

    they served beer on draft

  4. 4
    verb

    draw up an outline or sketch for something

    draft a speech

  5. 5
    noun

    The quantity of liquid (such as water, alcohol, or medicine) drunk in one swallow.

    to drink at a draft

  6. 6
    noun

    Liquid, especially beer or other alcohol, drawn from a cask or keg rather than a bottle or can.

    From 1767 to 1774 no pale wine was bottled but for immediate use; only draft wine of all kinds was used in the principal taverns, and it was often very bad, not from tricks of the vintners, but from bad management.

  7. 7
    noun

    A version of a written work (such as a book or paper) or drawing.

    I have to revise the first draft of my term paper.

  8. 8
    noun

    Conscription; the system of forcing people to serve in the military.

    He left the country to avoid the draft.

Etymology

A phonetic spelling of draught (compare laughter), from Middle English draught, draght (“that which is pulled; that which is drawn up, a design”), from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-West Germanic *drahti, *drahtu, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz (“a pulling, drawing”). Cognate with Dutch dracht, German Tracht, Icelandic dráttur. By surface analysis, draw + -t.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a dose of liquid medicine draught
2 noun · any of the various versions... draft copy
3 noun · a serving of drink (usually... draught
4 verb · draw up an outline or... outline
5 noun · the quantity of liquid... swig
Word family
Derived forms antidraftbackdraftdowndraftdraft-bardraft-dodgedraft-qualitydraftabledraftagedrafteedrafthousedraftlessdraftman
Related forms draw

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