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From Middle English forke (“digging fork”), from Old English force, forca (“forked instrument used to torture”), from Proto-West Germanic *furkō (“fork”), from Latin furca (“pitchfork, forked stake; gallows, beam, stake, support post, yoke”), of uncertain origin. The Middle English word was later reinforced by Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French forque (= Old French forche whence French fourche), also from the Latin. Doublet of fourche and furcate. Cognate also with North Frisian forck (“fork”), Dutch vork (“fork”), Danish fork (“fork”), German Forke (“pitchfork”). Displaced native gafol, ġeafel…
forke
Middle English
force
Old English
*furkō
Proto-West Germanic
furca
Latin
forque
fro-nor
*ǵʰerk(ʷ)-
Proto-Indo-European
*furkaz
Proto-Germanic
*perg-
Proto-Indo-European
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