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See allSimplified etymology
Grain comes from Latin granum, meaning “seed,” and originally denoted a single plant seed. It later came to mean a small seedlike particle and, by the mid-17th century, the seedlike arrangement of fibres visible in materials such as wood.
Etymology
From Middle English greyn, grayn, grein, from Old French grain, grein, from Latin grānum (“seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”). Doublet of corn, gram, granum, and grao.
*ǵerh₂-
Proto-Indo-European
greyn
Middle English
grain
Old French
grānum
Latin
*ǵr̥h₂nóm
Proto-Indo-European
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