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US /ˈɡɹusəm/ UK /ˈɡɹuːsəm/
Freq #13182

Meanings

  1. 1
  2. 2

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · extremely unpleasant and... ghastlyhorrificgrisly
2 adj · very bad or unpleasant in a... awfulatrocious
Word family
Derived forms gruesomelygruesomenessungruesome

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Gruesome appeared in English in the late 16th century, formed from Scots grue, “to feel horror” or “to shudder.” It remained uncommon until the late 18th century and was later popularized by Sir Walter Scott; grewsome was the usual spelling until about 1850.

Etymology

From grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probably popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Walter Scott (1771–1832): see, for example, the 1816 quotation. cognates * Danish grusom (“cruel; horrible”) * Middle Dutch grousaem, grusaem (modern Dutch gruwzaam (“cruel; gruesome”)) * Middle High German grûsam, grûwesam (modern German grausam (“cruel”)) * Norwegian Bokmål grusom (“cruel; horrible”)

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