## Examples
- The film was too gruesome for me, with one violent scene after another.
- The team played a gruesome match and lost by a humiliating score.

## Derived Forms
- gruesomely
- gruesomeness
- ungruesome

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: *ǵʰers-

## Etymology
From grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probably popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Walter Scott (1771–1832): see, for example, the 1816 quotation. cognates * Danish grusom (“cruel; horrible”) * Middle Dutch grousaem, grusaem (modern Dutch gruwzaam (“cruel; gruesome”)) * Middle High German grûsam, grûwesam (modern German grausam (“cruel”)) * Norwegian Bokmål grusom (“cruel; horrible”)

## AI Etymology
Gruesome is from grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probably popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Walter Scott (1771–1832): see, for example, the 1816 quotation. cognates. Danish grusom (“cruel; horrible”). Middle Dutch grousaem, grusaem (modern Dutch gruwzaam (“cruel; gruesome”)). Middle High German grûsam, grûwesam (modern German grausam (“cruel”)). Norwegian Bokmål grusom (“cruel; horrible”). In present-day use, it can mean extremely unpleasant and shocking, usually involving death, injury, or blood, or very bad or unpleasant in a general sense.

## Topics
- Health & Medicine

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