gum

B2
US /ɡʌm/
noun verb Freq #4708

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the tissue, covered by mucous membrane, of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth

    The dentist said my gums were in excellent shape.

  2. 2
    noun

    any of various substances, soluble in water, that exude from certain plants

    The gum oozed out of the tree trunk.

  3. 3
    verb

    exude or form gum

    these trees gum in the Spring

  4. 4
    verb

    cover, fill, fix or smear with or as if with gum

    if you gum the tape it is stronger

  5. 5
    noun

    A viscous water-soluble carbohydrate exudate of certain plants that hardens when it becomes dry, or such a substance as a component of a plant exudate.

    gum arabic

  6. 6
    noun

    Any viscous or sticky substance resembling the true gum.

    gum benzoin

  7. 7
    noun

    A single piece of chewing gum.

    Do you have a gum to spare?

  8. 8
    verb

    To apply an adhesive or gum to; to make sticky by applying a sticky substance to.

    However, Albert said in his audiotape and in his speech that a lever designed to release the lifeboat's block and tackle was gummed up with red paint.

Etymology

From Middle English gomme, gumme, borrowed from Anglo-Norman gome, from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Cognate with Spanish goma (“rubber”). Doublet of gumma.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the tissue, covered by... gingiva
Word family
Derived forms apple-gumbegumbox-gumbubble-gumbubblegumdegumdoctor-gumestergumfloodgumgum-boilergum-bucketgum-chewer
Related forms gummagummatousgummiferousgummitegummosegummosisgummositygummous

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