harrow

B2
US /ˈhæɹoʊ/ UK /ˈhæɹəʊ/
noun verb intj Freq #27217

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow.

    He sent for the carpenter, who was under contract to be with the threshing-machine, but it turned out that he was mending the harrows, which should have been mended the week before Lent.

  2. 2
    verb

    To drag a harrow over; to break up with a harrow.

    Will he harrow the valleys after thee?

  3. 3
    verb

    To traumatize or disturb; to torment, distress or vex.

    It harrows me with fear and wonder.

  4. 4
    verb

    To break or tear, as if with a harrow; to wound; to lacerate.

    my aged muscles harrow'd up with whips

  5. 5
    intj

    A call for help, or of distress, alarm etc.

    Harrow, the flames, which me consume (said hee) / Ne can be quencht, within my secret bowels bee.

  6. 6
    noun

    a cultivator that pulverizes or smooths the soil

  7. 7
    verb

    draw a harrow over (land)

  8. 8
    noun

    An obstacle formed by turning an ordinary harrow upside down, the frame being buried.

Etymology

From Middle English harwe, harow, from Old English *hearwa (perhaps ultimately cognate with harvest), or from Old Norse harfr/herfi; compare Danish harve (“harrow”), Dutch hark (“rake”). Akin to Latin carpere. According to the OED, the verb senses are partly derived from the noun sense, partly from a by-form of the verb harry, itself from Old English hergian.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 verb · to traumatize or disturb;... afflictaggrieveanguishatraycagdistressengrievegrameharassharrowharryplague
4 verb · to break or tear, as if... abuseacheafflictaggrieveagonizeanguishannoybewounddamagedamnifyderedo damage to
Word family
Derived forms harrowerharrowingrest-harrowrestharrowupharrow

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