hesitate

B1
US /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ UK /ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/
verb Freq #5940

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

    Authorities hesitate to quote exact figures

  2. 2
    verb

    To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.

    He hesitated whether to accept the offer or not; men often hesitate in forming a judgment.

  3. 3
    verb

    To utter with hesitation or to intimate by a reluctant manner.

    Just hint a fault, and hesitate dislike.

  4. 4
    verb

    interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

  5. 5
    verb

    To stammer; to falter in speaking.

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin haereō Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō ▲ Latin -tō Latin -itō Latin -titō Latin haesitō Latin haesitātusbor. English hesitate Borrowed from Latin haesitātus, perfect passive participle of haesitō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), intensive of haereō (“to hesitate, stick fast; to hang or hold fast”). Displaced native Old English wandian. Compare French hésiter.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · pause or hold back in... waver
2 verb · to stop or pause respecting... demur
3 verb · to utter with hesitation or... falter
4 verb · interrupt temporarily an... pause
5 verb · to stammer; to falter in... balbucinatebalbutiatefalterhawhemstammerstutter
More boggledeliberateditherhalthovermammerscruplestickswitherwaffle
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms hesitanthesitaterhesitatinghesitationhesitativehesitatory
Related forms vacillate

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