impair

B1
US /ɪmˈpɛɹ/ UK /ɪmˈpɛə/
verb adj noun Freq #50388

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    make worse or less effective

    The goggles impaired their vision.

  2. 2
    verb

    To weaken; to affect negatively; to have a diminishing effect on.

    In 2016, it was announced that Jones had been diagnosed with primary progressive aphasia, a form of dementia that impairs the ability to communicate.

  3. 3
    verb

    To grow worse; to deteriorate.

    Flesh may empaire,[…]but reason can repaire.

  4. 4
    adj

    Not fit or appropriate; unsuitable.

    giues he not till iudgement guide his bounty, / Nor dignifies an impaire thought with breath:

  5. 5
    noun

    An impairment or deterioration.

    Suppoſe a mans credit ſhould ſuffer an impair with thoſe whoſe cenſure is not to be valued; yet think, which is worſe, ſhame or ſin? Wilt thou ſin againſt God to ſave thy credit?

  6. 6
    verb

    make imperfect

  7. 7
    noun

    The act of impairing or deteriorating.

  8. 8
    noun

    The fact of being impaired or having grown worse.

Etymology

From Middle English impairen, empeiren, from Old French empeirier, from Early Medieval Latin impeiōrāre, from in- + Late Latin peiōrāre (“worsen”), from peiōrem (“worse”), comparative of malus (“bad”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
6 verb · make imperfect spoil
More hinder
Word family
Derived forms impairableimpairerimpairment
Related forms pejorationpejorative

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