Cause, Change & Process
Causing, changing, creating, reducing, and how processes unfold.
575 words
Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
Go ProA1 (12)
make
A1
/meɪk/
To create or produce something.
better
A1
/ˈbɛt.ə/
Of a higher quality or standard than something else.
turn
A1
/tɔːn/
A change in the direction you are moving or facing.
change
A1
/ˈt͡ʃæ̝ɪ̯nd͡ʒ/
The act or result of something becoming different.
become
A1
/bɪˈkʌm/
To start to be something; to change into a particular state.
white
A1
/ˈwaɪt/
Having the colour of fresh snow or milk; the lightest colour.
green
A1
/ɡɹin/
The colour of grass and leaves, between yellow and blue.
slow
A1
/slaː/
Not moving or happening quickly.
grow
A1
/[ˈɡɾoː]/
To get bigger in size over time, as living things do naturally.
build
A1
/bɪld/
To make something by joining materials and parts together
awake
A1
/əˈweɪk/
Not sleeping.
result
A1
/ɹɪˈzʌlt/
Something that happens because of an earlier action or event.
A2 (24) Pro
hurt
A2
/hɝt/
To cause physical pain or injury to someone.
cause
A2
/kɔz/
The thing or person that makes something happen.
upset
A2
/ɐpˈset/
Unhappy, worried, or distressed.
create
A2
/kɹiːˈeɪt/
To bring something into existence.
effect
A2
/əˈfɛkt/
A change or result produced by an action or cause.
direct
A2
/dɑɪˈɹekt/
Going straight from one point to another, without stops or detours.
freeze
A2
/ˈfɹiːz/
To become solid or turn to ice because of cold.
mix
A2
/ˈmɪks/
To combine two or more things so they become one.
produce
A2
/pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/
To make or manufacture something.
reveal
A2
/ɹɪˈvil/
To make known something that was secret or unknown.
smooth
A2
/smuːð/
Having an even surface with no bumps, lumps, or rough parts.
increase
A2
/ɪnˈkɹiːs/
To become larger in size, amount, or number.
bend
A2
/bɛnd/
To make something curved or to become curved.
operate
A2
/ˈɑpəɹeɪt/
To control or make a machine, device, or system work.
click
A2
/klɪk/
To press a button on a computer mouse, or to make a short sharp sound.
develop
A2
/ˈɖɛʋᵊ.ləp/
To grow or change gradually into something bigger, stronger, or more advanced.
improve
A2
/ɪmˈpɹuːv/
To make something better.
establish
A2
/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/
To start or create something that is meant to last, such as a company or organization.
make-up
A2
/mæɪkˈɐp/
Coloured substances put on the face to improve or change how you look.
adjust
A2
/əˈd͡ʒʌst/
to make a small change to something to make it better or more suitable
invent
A2
/ɪnˈvɛnt/
To design or create something completely new for the first time.
consequence
A2
/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwɛns/
A result or effect of an action or situation.
arrange
A2
/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
To make plans for something to happen.
factor
A2
/ˈfæk.tɚ/
One of the things that influences or helps cause a result.
B1 (58) Pro
process
B1
/ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/
A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a result.
signal
B1
/ˈsɪɡnəl/
A sound, gesture, or light used to give information, a warning, or an order.
boom
B1
/bum/
To grow or develop very quickly and successfully.
progress
B1
/ˈpɹɑ.ɡɹɛs/
The process of improving or developing over time.
steady
B1
/ˈstɛdi/
Firm and not shaking or moving.
benefit
B1
/ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/
A good or helpful effect that something has; an advantage.
thus
B1
/ˈðʌs/
As a result; therefore.
respond
B1
/ɹɪˈspɑnd/
To say or write something back; to reply.
active
B1
/ˈæk.tɪv/
busy doing things, especially physical activities
heal
B1
/hil/
To become healthy again after an injury or illness.
affect
B1
/əˈfɛkt/
To have an effect on something or someone; to change or influence it.
ensure
B1
/ɪnˈʃɔː(ɹ)/
To make sure that something happens or is the case.
growth
B1
/ɡɹoʊθ/
An increase in size, number, value, or strength.
lodge
B1
/lɑd͡ʒ/
To become stuck firmly in a particular position.
reduce
B1
/ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/
To make something smaller in size, amount, or degree.
sour
B1
/[ˈsɑːə]/
Having a sharp, acidic taste, like a lemon.
expand
B1
/ɪkˈspænd/
To become larger in size, amount, or extent.
careless
B1
/kɛɹ.ləs/
Not giving enough attention or thought, so you make mistakes or cause harm.
definite
B1
/ˈdɛfɪnɪt/
Certain and not likely to change; clearly decided.
transform
B1
/tɹænsˈfɔɹm/
To change something completely, usually for the better.
rebuild
B1
/ɹiːˈbɪld/
To build something again after it has been damaged or destroyed.
contribution
B1
/ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/
Something you give, such as money, to help a shared cause.
promote
B1
/pɹəˈmoʊt/
To help something develop or become more successful.
improvement
B1
/ɪmˈpɹuːvmənt/
The process of making something better.
decline
B1
/dɪˈklaɪn/
To politely refuse something.
adapt
B1
/əˈdæpt/
to change your behaviour to fit a new situation
reef
B1
/ɹiːf/
A ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the sea.
transformation
B1
/ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
A complete change in the appearance, character, or condition of someone or something, often for the better.
emerge
B1
/ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/
To come out into view, especially from a hidden or enclosed place
generate
B1
/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.eɪt/
To cause something to exist or happen; to produce.
tighten
B1
/ˈtaɪ.tən/
To make something firmer or more securely fastened.
productive
B1
/pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/
Getting a lot done; achieving good results.
HIV
B1
/ˌeɪtʃˌaɪˈviː/
The virus that attacks the immune system and can cause AIDS.
strengthen
B1
/ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
To make something stronger or more powerful.
dissolve
B1
/dɪˈzɑlv/
To mix into a liquid and become part of it.
reproduce
B1
/ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/
To make a copy of something.
undergo
B1
/ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/
To go through or experience something, especially a change or process.
compose
B1
/kəmˈpoʊz/
to be the parts that make up something; to form a whole
decrease
B1
/dɪˈkɹiːs/
To become smaller in amount, size, or number.
modify
B1
/ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/
To change something slightly, especially to improve it.
vary
B1
/ˈvɛəɹi/
To be different from each other or to change depending on the situation.
consequently
B1
/ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/
As a result of something; therefore.
revise
B1
/ɹɪˈvaɪz/
To change or improve something, especially a piece of writing.
simplify
B1
/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/
To make something easier to do or understand.
enrich
B1
/ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/
To improve something by making it fuller, deeper, or better in quality.
indirect
B1
/ˌɪn.dɪˈɹɛkt/
Not happening as a direct or immediate result; reached through other steps or factors.
impair
B1
/ɪmˈpɛɹ/
To make something worse or weaker, especially an ability or function.
thaw
B1
/θɔː/
to become free of ice or frost, typically due to a rise in temperature
necessarily
B1
/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/
As a certain or unavoidable result; in every case.
effectively
B1
/ɪˈfɛktɪvli/
In a way that produces a good result.
flatten
B1
/ˈflætn/
to make something flat or flatter, or to become flat or flatter
roughen
B1
/ˈɹʌfən/
to make a surface rough or rougher
deepen
B1
/ˈdiː.pən/
to become or make a feeling, situation, or quality stronger or more intense
redirect
B1
/ˌriːdɪˈrɛkt/
to change the direction, course, or purpose of something
resultant
B1
/rɪˈzʌl.tənt/
caused by or following from the thing just described
outflow
B1
/ˈaʊtˌfloʊ/
the movement or discharge of a liquid, gas, or other material out of a place
solidify
B1
/səˈlɪdəfaɪ/
to become solid, or to make a liquid or soft substance become solid
diversify
B1
/daɪˈvɝsəˌfaɪ/
to make or become more varied in form, activity, or character
B2 (89) Pro
making
B2
/ˈmeɪkɪŋ/
The act or process of producing or creating something.
practically
B2
/ˈpɹæktɪk(ə)li/
Almost; very nearly.
prick
B2
/pɹɪk/
To make a small hole in something with a sharp point.
polish
B2
/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/
To rub the surface of something to make it smooth and shiny.
massage
B2
/məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/
The act of rubbing and pressing the body to relax muscles or relieve pain.
hush
B2
/hʌʃ/
To make someone or something become quiet, or to become quiet.
shrink
B2
/ˈʃɹɪŋk/
To become smaller in size or amount.
publicity
B2
/pʌbˈlɪsɪti/
Attention or interest from the public, especially through newspapers, TV, or social media.
convincing
B2
/kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/
Able to make you believe that something is true or right.
corrupt
B2
/kəˈɹʌpt/
Willing to act dishonestly in return for money or power.
developing
B2
/dɪˈvɛl.ə.pɪŋ/
In the process of growing or being formed.
addict
B2
/ˈæd.ɪkt/
a person who cannot stop taking a harmful drug
spark
B2
/spɑɹk/
A tiny burning or flashing piece of fire, often produced by something hot or electrical.
warming
B2
/ˈwoɹmɪŋ/
The process of becoming warmer.
outcome
B2
/ˈaʊtkʌm/
The result or effect of an action, event, or process.
improved
B2
/ɪmˈpɹuːvd/
Made or become better in quality.
activate
B2
/ˈæktɪˌveɪt/
To make a device, system, or alarm start working.
reform
B2
/ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/
To change a system, law, or organization to make it better and fairer.
alter
B2
/ˈɔl.təɹ/
To change something, or make it different.
boost
B2
/buːst/
To increase or improve something.
telescope
B2
/ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/
An instrument that makes distant objects look closer and larger, especially stars and planets.
lighten
B2
/ˈlaɪ.tn̩/
To become brighter, or to make something brighter.
transition
B2
/tɹænˈzɪ.ʃən/
The process of changing from one state, condition, or situation to another.
yield
B2
/jiːld/
To produce something as a result.
convert
B2
/ˈkɑn.vɚt/
To change something into a different form, substance, or state.
weary
B2
/ˈwɪɹi/
Very tired, especially after a lot of effort.
compensate
B2
/ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/
To pay someone money, usually for loss, injury, or work done.
revive
B2
/ɹəˈvaɪv/
To bring something back into use, activity, or popularity.
blur
B2
/blɝ/
To make something unclear or hard to see clearly.
decisive
B2
/dɪˈsɪsɪv/
Able to make choices quickly and firmly.
index
B2
/ˈɪndɛks/
An alphabetical list at the back of a book showing where topics can be found.
evolve
B2
/ɪˈvɑlv/
To change and develop gradually over time.
decay
B2
/diˈkeɪ/
To rot or break down gradually through natural processes.
edit
B2
/ˈɛdɪt/
To change or correct a piece of writing to improve it.
adjustment
B2
/əˈd͡ʒɐst.mənt/
a small change made to something to improve it or make it fit
enhance
B2
/ɪnˈhæns/
To improve the quality, value, or attractiveness of something.
disrupt
B2
/dɪsˈrʌpt/
To interrupt an activity or process so that it cannot continue normally.
imply
B2
/ˌɪmˈplaɪ/
To suggest something without saying it directly.
redo
B2
/ɹiˈduː/
To do something again, usually to fix or improve it.
weaken
B2
/ˈwikən/
To make something or someone less strong.
stimulate
B2
/ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/
To encourage something to develop or become more active.
arouse
B2
/əˈɹæɔz/
To cause a feeling or reaction in someone.
stimulation
B2
/ˈstɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
The act of encouraging activity, interest, or growth.
radically
B2
/ˈɹædɪkli/
In a way that involves great or complete change.
unchanged
B2
/ʌnˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒd/
Staying the same; not made or become different.
widen
B2
/ˈwaɪdn̩/
To make something wider, or to become wider.
implication
B2
/ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
A possible effect or result of an action or decision in the future.
modification
B2
/ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
A change made to something to improve it or make it more suitable.
adorn
B2
/əˈdɔɹn/
To decorate something or make it more attractive.
legislature
B2
/ˈlɛd͡ʒɪˌsleɪt͡ʃɚ/
The group of people with the power to make, change, and remove laws.
broaden
B2
/[ˈbɹɑ.dn̩]/
To make something wider or to cover more things.
inflate
B2
/ɪnˈflæɪt/
To fill something with air or gas so that it becomes bigger.
amplify
B2
/ˈæm.plə.faɪ/
To make a sound louder.
emergence
B2
/ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒ(ə)ns/
The process of coming into existence or starting to develop
revolutionize
B2
/ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/
To change something completely and in a way that improves it greatly.
stimulant
B2
/ˈstɪmjʊlənt/
A substance or drug that makes the body or mind more active.
magnify
B2
/ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/
To make something look bigger using a lens, microscope, or telescope.
powerfully
B2
/ˈpaʊɚf(ə)li/
In a way that has great strength, force, or effect.
worsen
B2
/wɔːsn̩/
To become worse.
lengthen
B2
/ˈlɛŋθən/
To make something longer.
biotechnology
B2
/ˌbaɪoʊˌtɛkˈnɑːlədʒi/
The use of living things, such as cells or bacteria, to make medicines, foods, and other useful products.
downsize
B2
/ˈdaʊnsaɪz/
To make a company smaller by reducing the number of workers.
legislate
B2
/ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsˌleɪt/
To make laws.
gymnastic
B2
/d͡ʒɪmˈnæstɪk/
Relating to gymnastics or physical exercises that develop strength and balance.
crystallize
B2
/ˈkɹɪstəlaɪz/
To make an idea, plan, or feeling clear and definite, or to become clear in this way.
mutable
B2
/ˈmjuːtəbəl/
Able to change or be changed.
flexibly
B2
/ˈflɛksəbli/
In a way that can change easily to suit different conditions.
tatter
B2
/ˈtætə(ɹ)/
A torn, hanging piece of cloth or paper.
shrivel
B2
/ˈʃrɪvəl/
to become or make something dry and wrinkled, often due to loss of moisture
moisten
B2
/ˈmɔɪsən/
to make something slightly wet or damp
inaugurate
B2
/ɪˈnɔː.ɡjəˌreɪt/
to open, begin, or introduce something formally or ceremonially
redistribute
B2
/ˌriːdɪˈstrɪbjuːt/
to distribute resources, wealth, responsibilities, or other things in a different way
overrun
B2
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈɹʌn/
to spread over or fill a place in uncontrolled or excessive numbers
recast
B2
/ˌɹiːˈkæst/
to present, express, or organize something in a substantially different form
equalize
B2
/ˈiː.kwə.laɪz/
to make two or more amounts, conditions, opportunities, or effects equal
equalization
B2
/ˌiː.kwə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/
the process of making amounts, conditions, rights, or opportunities equal or more nearly equal
readjust
B2
/ˌriːəˈdʒʌst/
to become accustomed again to a situation or to adapt to changed circumstances
vaporize
B2
/ˈveɪ.pɚ.aɪz/
to convert a liquid or solid into vapor, or to become vapor
foothold
B2
/ˈfʊthoʊld/
a secure initial position or basis from which further progress can be made
overheat
B2
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈhiːt/
to become hotter than is safe, necessary, or desirable
overgrowth
B2
/ˈoʊvɚˌɡroʊθ/
excessive, abnormal, or uncontrolled growth in size, amount, or number
breakage
B2
/ˈbɹeɪkɪd͡ʒ/
the act or result of breaking something, especially accidental damage
refold
B2
/ɹiːˈfoʊld/
To fold again.
relock
B2
/ˌriːˈlɑk/
to lock something again
upturn
B2
/ˈʌp.tɝn/
An upward turn or trend, especially in business activity or profit.
indraught
B2
/ˈɪnˌdræft/
A draft or drawing inward.
standardize
B2
/ˈstændɚˌdaɪz/
to make things follow the same agreed form, rule, or level of quality
reborn
B2
/ˌriːˈbɔːrn/
revived, renewed, or given a fresh sense of life
convertible
B2
/kənˈvɝtəbəl/
capable of being changed, exchanged, or treated as equivalent to another form
C1 (77) Pro
hostage
C1
/ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/
A person held by force, used to make others do what the captor wants.
backing
C1
/ˈbæk.ɪŋ(ɡ)/
Support and approval given to a person, plan, or cause.
lethal
C1
/ˈliː.θəl/
Able to cause death; deadly.
intervention
C1
/ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/
The act of becoming involved in a situation in order to change or help it.
propaganda
C1
/[ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də]/
Information, often biased or misleading, spread to promote a cause or point of view.
forge
C1
/fɔɹd͡ʒ/
To create or build something, especially a relationship, with great effort.
tailor
C1
/ˈteɪlɚ/
A person whose job is to make, repair, or alter clothes, especially suits.
provoke
C1
/pɹəˈvoʊk/
To deliberately make someone angry or annoyed.
amendment
C1
/əˈmɛndmənt/
A change or addition made to a law, document, or formal proposal.
intervene
C1
/ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈviːn/
To become involved in a situation in order to change or stop something.
tinker
C1
/ˈtɪŋkɚ/
To make small adjustments to something, often without a clear plan, to try to fix or improve it.
reasoning
C1
/ˈɹiːzənɪŋ/
The process of thinking carefully and logically to reach a conclusion.
disclose
C1
/dɪsˈkləʊz/
To make known information that was secret or private.
mainstream
C1
/meɪn.stɹiːm/
Accepted by or appealing to most people, rather than a small group.
accelerate
C1
/ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/
To move faster or to make something move faster.
thereby
C1
/ðɛɹˈbaɪ/
As a result of that; by that means.
neutralize
C1
/ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/
To stop something from having an effect by balancing it out.
inflict
C1
/ɪnˈflɪkt/
To make someone suffer something unpleasant.
reproduction
C1
/ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/
The biological process by which living things produce offspring.
adaptation
C1
/ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/
The process of changing to fit a new situation or environment.
elastic
C1
/ɪˈlæstɪk/
Able to stretch and return to its original shape when released.
conjure
C1
/ˈkɑn.d͡ʒɚ/
To create a picture or feeling in someone's mind.
variable
C1
/[ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩]/
Likely to change or able to change.
integral
C1
/ˈɪntəɡɹəl/
Essential to something and forming a necessary part of it.
elevate
C1
/ˈɛləveɪt/
To lift or raise something to a higher position.
escalate
C1
/ˈɛs.kjə.leɪt/
To become or make something more serious or intense.
expedite
C1
/ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/
To make something happen faster; to speed up a process.
amend
C1
/əˈmɛnd/
To make formal changes to a document, law, or agreement.
supple
C1
/ˈsʌpəl/
Able to bend and move easily; flexible.
decision-making
C1
/dɪˈsɪʒənˌmeɪkɪŋ/
The process of making choices, especially important ones.
deteriorate
C1
/dɪˈtɪɹ.iə.ɹeɪt/
To become worse over time.
plummet
C1
/ˈplʌmət/
To fall very quickly and suddenly
contributor
C1
/kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tɚ/
A person or thing that helps to cause or create something.
intensify
C1
/ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/
To become stronger or greater.
untangle
C1
/ʌnˈtæŋ.ɡəl/
To remove the knots or twists from something.
tantamount
C1
/ˈtæntəˌmaʊnt/
Equal in effect or meaning to something else, even if not technically the same.
favorably
C1
/ˈfeɪvɝəbli/
In a way that shows approval or support.
heighten
C1
/ˈhaɪ̯.tən/
To make a feeling, effect, or quality stronger or more intense.
stiffen
C1
/ˈstɪfən/
To become stiff, hard, or tense.
ensue
C1
/ɪnˈsuː/
To happen afterwards as a result or consequence.
immortalize
C1
/ɪˈmɔː(ɹ).təˌlaɪz/
To make someone or something famous and remembered forever.
domesticate
C1
/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/
To tame an animal so it can live with and be useful to humans.
proliferate
C1
/pɹəˈlɪf.əɹ.eɪt/
To increase quickly in number and spread widely.
elaboration
C1
/ɪˌlæbɝˈeɪʃən/
The act of adding more detail or explanation to something.
elongate
C1
/əˈlɔŋˌɡeɪt/
To make something longer, or to become longer, by stretching or extending.
intransigence
C1
/ɪnˈtrænsɪdʒəns/
refusal to change one's views or to agree about something
watershed
C1
/ˈwɔtɚʃɛd/
an event marking a unique or important historical change of course or one on which important developments depend
havoc
C1
/ˈhævək/
widespread destruction, disorder, or confusion
discolor
C1
/dɪsˈkʌlɚ/
to change color, or cause something to change color, usually in an unwanted way
congeal
C1
/kənˈdʒiːl/
to become or cause something to become thick, semisolid, or solid, especially through cooling
derange
C1
/dɪˈɹeɪndʒ/
to disturb the order, arrangement, or normal operation of something; formal
inroad
C1
/ˈɪn.roʊd/
a noticeable advance, effect, or penetration, especially in the phrase make an inroad or make inroads
stagnate
C1
/ˈstæɡneɪt/
to stop flowing or circulating and become still or stale
dissociate
C1
/dɪˈsoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/
to separate or disconnect someone or something from an association, relationship, or idea
smolder
C1
/ˈsmoʊldɚ/
to burn slowly with heat and smoke but little or no flame
systematize
C1
/ˈsɪstəmətaɪz/
to arrange facts, ideas, or activities into an organized and coherent system
interconnection
C1
/ˌɪntərkəˈnɛkʃən/
a reciprocal relationship or connection between two or more things
incite
C1
/ɪnˈsaɪt/
to urge or provoke people to act, especially violently or unlawfully
corrective
C1
/kəˈɹektɪv/
intended to correct a fault, problem, or harmful tendency
vitalize
C1
/ˈvaɪ.t̬ə.laɪz/
to give energy, vigor, or renewed activity to someone or something
diversification
C1
/dɪˌvɝːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
the process or result of making something more varied
interplay
C1
/ˈɪntɚˌpleɪ/
the way two or more things affect, respond to, or depend on one another
disband
C1
/dɪsˈbænd/
to break up an organized group or cause it to stop operating
mitigation
C1
/ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/
the action of reducing the severity, harm, or painfulness of something
dislocation
C1
/ˌdɪs.loʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/
a serious disturbance that interrupts an established system, activity, or social order
fossilize
C1
/ˈfɑː.səl.aɪz/
to become a fossil, or to preserve an organism or trace as a fossil
rearrangement
C1
/ˌriː.əˈreɪndʒ.mənt/
the act or result of arranging people or things again in a different order or pattern
inception
C1
/ɪnˈsɛpʃən/
the beginning or establishment of an organization, activity, or process
dismemberment
C1
/dɪsˈmɛmbɚmənt/
the act of cutting, tearing, or otherwise removing the limbs or parts of a body
inefficacy
C1
/ˌɪnˈɛfɪkəsi/
the inability to produce the intended result; lack of effectiveness
iteration
C1
/ˌɪt.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
the repetition of a process, statement, or sequence, or one cycle within that repetition
relent
C1
/ɹɪˈlɛnt/
to become less severe, harsh, or determined and finally yield
reabsorb
C1
/ˌriː.əbˈzɔːrb/
to absorb something again after it has been released, separated, or excreted
refashion
C1
/ˌɹiːˈfæʃ.ən/
to make or shape something again in a new form, style, or use
upend
C1
/ʌpˈɛnd/
to turn or set something on its end or upside down
predictability
C1
/prɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti/
the quality or degree of being possible to predict
enrichment
C1
/ɛnˈɹɪtʃmənt/
the act or process of improving the quality, value, or interest of something
C2 (101) Pro
notch
C2
/nɑt͡ʃ/
a V-shaped or U-shaped indentation carved or scratched into a surface
dent
C2
/ˈdɛnt/
an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening)
intimidate
C2
/ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/
make timid or fearful
sublime
C2
/səˈblaɪm/
lifted up or set high
stabilize
C2
/sʈɛb(ɪ)ˈlaɪz/
To make something steady and stop it from changing or moving, or to become steady.
reconcile
C2
/ˈɹɛkənˌsaɪl/
To make two ideas, facts, or needs fit together when they seem to conflict.
reconciliation
C2
/ˌɹɛkənˌsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
The act of becoming friendly again after a quarrel.
induce
C2
/ɪnˈduːs/
To cause something to happen or to produce a particular effect.
wrinkle
C2
/ˈɹɪŋkl̩/
a clever method of doing something, especially something new and different
sorcery
C2
/ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/
magic; spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world
combustion
C2
/kəmˈbʌs.t͡ʃən/
The process of burning, in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light.
grate
C2
/ɡɹeɪt/
make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
diminish
C2
/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
To become smaller, weaker, or less; or to make something smaller or less.
infallible
C2
/ɪnˈfæl.ɪ.bl̩/
Never wrong; incapable of making a mistake.
evaporate
C2
/ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹæɪt/
lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue
morph
C2
/mɔː(ɹ)f/
change shape as via computer animation
assimilate
C2
/əˌsɪmˌleʈ/
To take in and fully understand new information or ideas.
fertilize
C2
/ˈfɜː(ɹ)tɪlaɪz/
provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to
froth
C2
/fɹɔθ/
become bubbly or frothy or foaming
assimilation
C2
/əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/
The process of a group taking on the customs and attitudes of a larger culture.
inflame
C2
/ɪnˈfleɪ̯m/
cause inflammation in
ferment
C2
/fɚˈmɛnt/
a state of agitation or turbulent change or development
elasticity
C2
/ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/
The ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or squeezed.
furrow
C2
/ˈfʌɹoʊ/
hollow out in the form of a furrow or groove
nascent
C2
/ˈnæɪ.sənt/
Just coming into existence and beginning to develop.
distillation
C2
/ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/
The process of purifying a liquid by boiling it and condensing the vapor.
incipient
C2
/ˌɪnˈsɪpiːənt/
Just beginning to exist or develop; in an early stage.
repercussion
C2
/ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/
a remote or indirect consequence of some action
abortive
C2
/əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/
failing to accomplish an intended result
protrude
C2
/pɹəˈtɹud/
To stick out beyond a surface or edge.
reverberation
C2
/ɹiˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/
A sound that echoes and continues after the original sound has stopped.
automate
C2
/ˈɔ.təˌmeɪt/
To make a process work by machines or computers instead of by people.
edify
C2
/ˈɛdɪfaɪ/
To improve someone morally or intellectually through teaching.
supplant
C2
/səˈplænt/
take the place or move into the position of
supervene
C2
take place as an additional or unexpected development
obviate
C2
/ˈab.viˌeɪt/
to remove the need for something; to make it unnecessary
abscission
C2
/æbˈsɪ.ʃn̩/
The act or process of cutting off.
amalgamation
C2
/əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən/
The process of amalgamating; a mixture, merger or consolidation.
convoke
C2
/kənˈvoʊk/
To convene, to cause to assemble for a meeting.
dalliance
C2
/ˈdæli.əns/
A wasting of time in idleness or trifles.
inestimable
C2
/ɪˈnɛs.tɪ.mə.bəl/
Not able to be estimated; not able to be calculated, computed or comprehended, as because of great scale, degree or magnitude.
labile
C2
/ˈleɪbaɪl/
liable to change
nepotism
C2
/ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/
The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities.
ossify
C2
/ˈɑ.sə.faɪ/
To become (or cause to become) inflexible and rigid in habits or opinions.
pomp
C2
/ˈpɑːmp/
To make a pompous display.
pompous
C2
/ˈpɑmpəs/
Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important.
preemptive
C2
/pɹiːˈɛmp.tɪv/
designed or having the power to deter or prevent an anticipated situation or occurrence
rankle
C2
/ˈɹæŋ.kəl/
To cause irritation, bitterness or acrimony.
rescind
C2
/ɹɪˈsɪnd/
To repeal, annul, or declare void; to take (something such as a rule or contract) out of effect.
wend
C2
/wɪ̟nd/
direct one's course or way
whit
C2
/wɪt/
Whitsunday.
parch
C2
/pɑːrtʃ/
to make something extremely dry or withered through intense heat or lack of moisture
efface
C2
/əˈfeɪs/
to erase or remove marks, writing, or visible features
instigate
C2
/ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/
to cause, encourage, or provoke an action or event, especially one that is troublesome or unlawful
emasculate
C2
/əˈmæs.kjəˌleɪt/
to deprive a person, institution, or measure of strength, power, or effectiveness
eradicate
C2
/ɪˈɹæd.ɪ.keɪt/
to destroy or remove something completely, especially a disease, problem, or harmful practice
overspread
C2
/ˌoʊvɚˈspɹɛd/
to spread over and cover a surface, place, or area
consummation
C2
/ˌkɑːnsəˈmeɪʃən/
the completion, fulfillment, or culminating result of a process or aim
eradication
C2
/ɪˌrædəˈkeɪʃən/
the complete removal or destruction of a disease, problem, practice, or other harmful thing
spurt
C2
/spɝt/
to gush out suddenly and forcefully in a stream or jet
agglomeration
C2
/əˌglɑːmɝˈeɪʃən/
a mass or collection of different things gathered or clustered together
recombine
C2
/ˌriːkəmˈbaɪn/
to put separated or analyzed parts together again, sometimes in a new arrangement
decolorize
C2
/ˌdiːˈkʌləˌraɪz/
to remove or destroy the color in a substance, material, or sample
incitant
C2
/ɪnˈsaɪ.tənt/
something that provokes action or stimulates a response
counteraction
C2
/ˌkaʊntɚˈækʃən/
action taken to oppose, offset, or neutralize the effect of another action or force
recrudescence
C2
/ˌɹiːkɹuˈdɛsəns/
the renewed outbreak or return of something undesirable after a period of decline or inactivity
reshape
C2
/ˌriːˈʃeɪp/
to give something a new or different physical shape
mainspring
C2
/ˈmeɪnˌsprɪŋ/
the chief motive, source, or driving force behind an action or development
permeation
C2
/ˌpɝː.miˈeɪ.ʃən/
the process of spreading through and becoming present throughout a substance, place, group, or system
vivify
C2
/ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/
to give life, vitality, or renewed energy to someone or something
systematization
C2
/ˌsɪs.tə.mə.t̬əˈzeɪ.ʃən/
the act or process of arranging ideas, practices, or institutions into a coherent system
offshoot
C2
/ˈɔːf.ʃuːt/
a group, organization, idea, or development that originates from something larger
enfeeblement
C2
/ɪnˈfiː.bəl.mənt/
the act or process of making someone or something weak
promotive
C2
/prəˈmoʊ.tɪv/
tending to advance, encourage, or contribute to the development of something
nondevelopment
C2
/ˌnɑndɪˈvɛləpmənt/
the absence or failure of expected growth, formation, or development
retrogression
C2
/ˌrɛt.rəˈɡrɛʃ.ən/
movement or change backward to an earlier, less developed, or worse condition
shaper
C2
/ˈʃeɪ.pɚ/
a person, force, or thing that gives form or character to something
unmake
C2
/ˌʌnˈmeɪk/
to reverse the making of something; destroy, dismantle, or cause it to lose its essential form or character
volatility
C2
/ˌvɑː.ləˈtɪl.ə.t̬i/
the tendency of a price, market, or other quantity to change sharply and unpredictably
effluence
C2
/ˈɛfluəns/
the process of flowing or issuing outward
extirpation
C2
/ˌɛkstɚˈpeɪʃən/
the complete destruction or removal of something harmful or unwanted
accumulative
C2
/əˈkjuːmjəˌleɪtɪv/
increasing through successive additions; cumulative
moulder
C2
/ˈmoʊl.dɚ/
to decay or crumble slowly, often until little remains; usually followed by away
percolation
C2
/pɝkəˈleɪʃən/
the slow passage of a liquid through pores or small spaces in soil, rock, or another material
flotation
C2
/floʊˈteɪʃən/
the act, process, or capacity of floating in a liquid or gas
petrify
C2
/ˈpɛtrɪfaɪ/
to make someone so frightened that they cannot move or think clearly
smithereens
C2
/ˌsmɪðəˈriːnz/
very small fragments produced when something is shattered or destroyed
superinduce
C2
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈduːs/
formal: to bring about an additional condition or effect on top of one already existing
aerate
C2
/ˈer.eɪt/
to supply or expose something to air or oxygen
peter
C2
/ˈpiː.tɚ/
usually peter out: to diminish gradually in strength, quantity, or activity and finally stop
countervail
C2
/ˌkaʊntərˈveɪl/
to offset, compensate for, or neutralize the effect of something
reinvigorate
C2
/ˌriːɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt/
to give someone renewed health, energy, or vitality
roil
C2
/rɔɪl/
to make a liquid cloudy or muddy by stirring up sediment
deathblow
C2
/ˈdɛθˌbloʊ/
a blow that causes death
overspill
C2
/ˈoʊvɚˌspɪl/
something that spills, flows, or extends beyond a container, boundary, or available capacity
regrind
C2
/ˌriːˈɡraɪnd/
to grind something again
efflux
C2
/ˈɛflʌks/
the process of flowing out
desiccation
C2
/ˌdɛsəˈkeɪʃən/
the process of removing moisture from something or causing it to become completely dry
recompose
C2
/ˌɹikəmˈpoʊz/
to make oneself calm and controlled again
overfill
C2
/ˌoʊvɚˈfɪl/
to fill beyond capacity, need, or an appropriate limit
contributory
C2
/ˈkɑntrɪbjəˌtɔri/
helping to cause or bring about a result
C2+ (214) Pro
aggravate
C2+
/ˈæɡrəˌveɪt/
to make a problem worse, or to annoy someone
darken
C2+
/ˈdɑɹkən/
to make or become dark or gloomy
resistant
C2+
/rɪˈzɪstənt/
able to withstand or opposing the effect of something
annihilate
C2+
/əˈnaɪəˌleɪt/
to destroy completely or reduce to nothing
decrement
C2+
/ˈdɛkrəmənt/
a reduction or decrease in amount; to reduce by steps
ameliorate
C2+
/əˈmiljəˌreɪt/
to make better or more tolerable; to improve
efficacious
C2+
/ˌɛfɪˈkeɪʃəs/
effective in producing a desired result
augment
C2+
/ɔɡˈmɛnt/
to make greater by adding to; to increase
changeable
C2+
/ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/
liable to change; able to be altered or varied
consequential
C2+
/ˌkɑnsəˈkwɛnʃəl/
following as a result or important in effect
entail
C2+
/ɪnˈteɪl/
to involve something as a necessary consequence
futile
C2+
/ˈfjutəl/
incapable of producing any useful result; pointless
potency
C2+
/ˈpoʊtənsi/
the power or strength of something to produce an effect
alteration
C2+
/ˌɔltəˈreɪʃən/
a change or modification to something
animadvert
C2+
/ˌænɪmædˈvɜrt/
to comment critically or make hostile remarks
condense
C2+
/kənˈdɛns/
to make denser or more concise; to change from gas to liquid
differentiation
C2+
/ˌdɪfəˌrɛnʃiˈeɪʃən/
the process of recognizing or making something different
inflexible
C2+
/ɪnˈflɛksəbəl/
not able to be bent, or unwilling to change
loosen
C2+
/ˈlusən/
to make or become less tight or firmly fixed
meliorate
C2+
/ˈmiljəˌreɪt/
to make or become better; to improve
nurture
C2+
/ˈnɝtʃɚ/
to care for and encourage the growth or development of
reconsideration
C2+
/ˌrikənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/
the act of thinking about a decision again, often to change it
telling
C2+
/ˈtɛlɪŋ/
having a striking or revealing effect; significant
unstable
C2+
/ʌnˈsteɪbəl/
likely to change, fail, or collapse; not steady
atomize
C2+
/ˈætəˌmaɪz/
to reduce to fine particles, or to fragment into units
deterioration
C2+
/dɪˌtɪriəˈreɪʃən/
the process of becoming progressively worse
effectual
C2+
/ɪˈfɛktʃuəl/
producing the intended result; effective
enliven
C2+
/ɪnˈlaɪvən/
to make more lively or interesting
ineffectual
C2+
/ˌɪnəˈfɛktʃuəl/
failing to produce the intended effect; lacking force
nobilitate
C2+
/noʊˈbɪlɪteɪt/
to make noble; to raise to the rank of nobility (archaic)
promulgate
C2+
/ˈprɑməlɡeɪt/
to make widely known or to put a law into effect by official proclamation
transmogrify
C2+
/trænzˈmɑːɡrɪfaɪ/
to transform, especially in a surprising or grotesque way
unification
C2+
/ˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
the process of being united into a single whole
volatile
C2+
/ˈvɑːlətəl/
liable to sudden change; easily evaporated or unstable
acquaint
C2+
/əˈkweɪnt/
to make familiar with or aware of something
blacken
C2+
/ˈblækən/
to make or become black or dark; to defame
changeful
C2+
/ˈtʃeɪndʒfəl/
full of or subject to change; variable
contentious
C2+
/kənˈtɛnʃəs/
causing or likely to cause disagreement; argumentative
deprave
C2+
/dɪˈpreɪv/
to corrupt morally; to make wicked or perverted
eternalize
C2+
/ɪˈtɜrnəˌlaɪz/
to make eternal or perpetual; to immortalize
fruitless
C2+
/ˈfrutləs/
failing to achieve the desired result; unproductive
inconvenience
C2+
/ˌɪnkənˈvinjəns/
trouble or difficulty causing discomfort; also, to cause such trouble
metamorphose
C2+
/ˌmɛtəˈmɔrfoʊz/
to change completely in form or nature; to transform
operative
C2+
/ˈɑpərətɪv/
functioning or having effect; in operation
progression
C2+
/prəˈɡrɛʃən/
a process of developing or moving gradually toward a stage
adventitious
C2+
/ˌædvɛnˈtɪʃəs/
arising from an external or accidental cause rather than inherently
afoot
C2+
/əˈfʊt/
in the process of happening or being planned
approximation
C2+
/əˌprɑksɪˈmeɪʃən/
a value or result that is close but not exact
bootless
C2+
/ˈbutləs/
useless or unavailing; without result
brighten
C2+
/ˈbraɪtən/
to make or become brighter or more cheerful
computation
C2+
/ˌkɑmpjuˈteɪʃən/
the act or result of calculating something
continuate
C2+
/kənˈtɪnjuət/
uninterrupted or continuous; to make continuous
divulge
C2+
/daɪˈvʌldʒ/
to make known or reveal a secret or private information
efficacity
C2+
/ˌɛfɪˈkæsəti/
the power or capacity to produce a desired effect; efficacy
efficacy
C2+
/ˈɛfɪkəsi/
the ability to produce a desired or intended result
elucidate
C2+
/ɪˈlusɪdeɪt/
to make something clear by explanation
envenom
C2+
/ɪnˈvɛnəm/
to fill with poison; to embitter or make malignant
freshen
C2+
/ˈfrɛʃən/
to make or become fresh, cleaner, or more invigorated
gladden
C2+
/ˈɡlædən/
to make glad or joyful
invalidate
C2+
/ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt/
to make something no longer valid or legally binding
narration
C2+
/næˈreɪʃən/
the act or process of telling a story or describing events
nonspecific
C2+
/ˌnɑnspɪˈsɪfɪk/
not specific; vague or not limited to a particular cause or type
nullify
C2+
/ˈnʌlɪˌfaɪ/
to make legally void or cancel out the effect of
quieten
C2+
/ˈkwaɪətən/
to make or become quiet or calm
refinement
C2+
/rɪˈfaɪnmənt/
the process of improving something, or cultivated elegance of manner
shorten
C2+
/ˈʃɔrtən/
to make or become shorter in length, duration, or extent
adaption
C2+
/əˈdæpʃən/
the process of adapting; an adaptation
addle
C2+
/ˈædəl/
to confuse or muddle; (of an egg) to become rotten
attrist
C2+
/əˈtrɪst/
to sadden or make sorrowful
authentication
C2+
/ɔˌθɛntɪˈkeɪʃən/
the process of verifying that something is genuine or valid
bane
C2+
/beɪn/
a cause of great distress or ruin
causeless
C2+
/ˈkɔzləs/
having no cause or justification; groundless
chafe
C2+
/tʃeɪf/
to make sore by rubbing; to feel or cause irritation
constrict
C2+
/kənˈstrɪkt/
to make narrower or tighter; to limit
convolute
C2+
/ˈkɑnvəˌluːt/
to twist or coil together; to make intricate
deactivate
C2+
/diˈæktəˌveɪt/
to make something inactive or render it inoperative
deflect
C2+
/dɪˈflɛkt/
to cause to change direction; to turn aside, especially blame or attention
diehard
C2+
/ˈdaɪˌhɑrd/
a person who stubbornly resists change or clings to a cause
differentialize
C2+
/ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃəˌlaɪz/
to make or mark as different; to differentiate
diminishment
C2+
/dɪˈmɪnɪʃmənt/
the act or process of becoming or making smaller or less
discomfit
C2+
/dɪsˈkʌmfɪt/
to make uneasy or embarrassed; to thwart or defeat
dying
C2+
/ˈdaɪɪŋ/
approaching death or ceasing to exist; the process of death
embellishment
C2+
/ɪmˈbɛlɪʃmənt/
a decorative detail or an exaggeration added to make something more appealing
endear
C2+
/ɪnˈdɪr/
to make beloved or cause to be liked
estrange
C2+
/əˈstreɪndʒ/
to cause someone to become hostile or indifferent where affection existed
famish
C2+
/ˈfæmɪʃ/
to suffer or cause to suffer from extreme hunger
foreground
C2+
/ˈfɔrɡraʊnd/
the part of a scene nearest the viewer; to make prominent
gradation
C2+
/ɡrəˈdeɪʃən/
a gradual change through a series of stages or degrees
gradient
C2+
/ˈɡreɪdiənt/
a rate of inclination or change; a slope
harden
C2+
/ˈhɑrdən/
to make or become firm, rigid, or unyielding
indispose
C2+
/ˌɪndɪˈspoʊz/
to make unwilling or unfit; to make slightly unwell
inefficacious
C2+
/ˌɪnɛfɪˈkeɪʃəs/
failing to produce the intended effect; ineffective
inoffensive
C2+
/ˌɪnəˈfɛnsɪv/
not objectionable or likely to cause offense; harmless
intensification
C2+
/ɪnˌtɛnsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
the act or process of making or becoming more intense
irritative
C2+
/ˈɪrɪˌteɪtɪv/
tending to cause irritation or inflammation
lawmaking
C2+
/ˈlɔˌmeɪkɪŋ/
the process of enacting laws; legislation
limber
C2+
/ˈlɪmbɚ/
supple and flexible; to make oneself supple
metamorphize
C2+
/ˌmɛtəˈmɔrfaɪz/
to transform or change in form; to metamorphose
nake
C2+
/neɪk/
to make naked; to strip or lay bare (archaic)
nutriment
C2+
/ˈnutrəmənt/
nourishment; something that provides sustenance for growth or life
obfuscate
C2+
/ˈɑbfəskeɪt/
to make obscure, unclear, or unintelligible, often deliberately
prettify
C2+
/ˈprɪtɪfaɪ/
to make superficially attractive
rework
C2+
/riˈwɝk/
to alter or process again in order to improve or correct
sharpen
C2+
/ˈʃɑrpən/
to make or become sharper, keener, or more acute
slacken
C2+
/ˈslækən/
to make or become slower, looser, or less intense
soften
C2+
/ˈsɔfən/
to make or become softer, gentler, or less severe
summation
C2+
/sʌˈmeɪʃən/
the process of adding things together; a concluding summary
thicken
C2+
/ˈθɪkən/
to make or become thicker or denser
transpose
C2+
/trænsˈpoʊz/
to cause two or more things to change places; to put in a different key
zealous
C2+
/ˈzɛləs/
showing fervent and energetic devotion to a cause
accentuate
C2+
/əkˈsɛntʃueɪt/
to make something more noticeable or prominent
accommodative
C2+
/əˈkɑmədeɪtɪv/
willing to help, oblige, or adapt to others' needs
accretion
C2+
/əˈkriʃən/
gradual growth or increase by the addition of layers or parts
accruement
C2+
/əˈkrumənt/
the process or result of accruing; an accumulation
adaptational
C2+
/ˌædæpˈteɪʃənəl/
relating to adaptation or the process of adjusting to conditions
aftercome
C2+
/ˈæftərˌkʌm/
a consequence or outcome that follows an event
animalize
C2+
/ˈænɪməˌlaɪz/
to make animal-like or sensual; to reduce to a brutish state
aromatize
C2+
/əˈroʊməˌtaɪz/
to make aromatic, or in chemistry to convert into an aromatic compound
automatize
C2+
/ɔˈtɑməˌtaɪz/
to make automatic, or to render a process habitual and unconscious
bedim
C2+
/bɪˈdɪm/
to make dim or obscure
befool
C2+
/bɪˈful/
to deceive or make a fool of someone
betterment
C2+
/ˈbɛtɚmənt/
the act or process of improving something
blithen
C2+
/ˈblaɪðən/
archaic or dialectal to make or become blithe; to gladden
bottleneck
C2+
/ˈbɑtəlnɛk/
a point of congestion that slows or limits a process or flow
causality
C2+
/kɔˈzæləti/
the relationship between cause and effect
complexification
C2+
/kəmˌplɛksɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
the process of becoming or making more complex
complexify
C2+
/kəmˈplɛksɪˌfaɪ/
to make or become more complex
conservatism
C2+
/kənˈsɝvəˌtɪzəm/
a disposition to preserve existing institutions and resist abrupt change
constipate
C2+
/ˈkɑnstəˌpeɪt/
to cause difficulty in emptying the bowels; to clog or obstruct
conventionalize
C2+
/kənˈvɛnʃənəˌlaɪz/
to make conventional or render in a stylized, customary form
counteract
C2+
/ˌkaʊntɚˈækt/
to act against and reduce the effect of something
decadent
C2+
/ˈdɛkədənt/
characterized by decline or luxurious self-indulgence
deconcentrate
C2+
/ˌdikənˈsɛntreɪt/
to disperse or reduce the concentration of
densen
C2+
/ˈdɛnsən/
to make or become dense or thicker
densification
C2+
/ˌdɛnsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
the process of making something more dense or compact
disaffect
C2+
/ˌdɪsəˈfɛkt/
to make discontented or disloyal
discriminative
C2+
/dɪˈskrɪmɪˌneɪtɪv/
making or able to make fine distinctions; selective
disimprovement
C2+
/ˌdɪsɪmˈpruvmənt/
a change for the worse; deterioration
disinfection
C2+
/ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkʃən/
the process of cleaning something to destroy bacteria and germs
effectuation
C2+
/ɪˌfɛkʧuˈeɪʃən/
the act of bringing something about or putting it into effect
efficaciously
C2+
/ˌɛfəˈkeɪʃəsli/
in a way that produces the intended result effectively
eke
C2+
/ik/
to make something last by using it sparingly or with effort
facsimilize
C2+
/fækˈsɪməˌlaɪz/
to make an exact copy or reproduction of something
falsify
C2+
/ˈfɔlsəˌfaɪ/
to alter or misrepresent something so as to deceive
fanatical
C2+
/fəˈnætɪkəl/
filled with excessive, uncritical zeal for a cause
fancify
C2+
/ˈfænsəˌfaɪ/
to make something more ornate or elaborate
germination
C2+
/ˌdʒɚmɪˈneɪʃən/
the process by which a seed begins to grow and develop
gesticulate
C2+
/dʒɛˈstɪkjəˌleɪt/
to make expressive gestures with the hands and arms while speaking
impinge
C2+
/ɪmˈpɪndʒ/
to encroach upon or have an effect on something
imprint
C2+
/ˈɪmprɪnt/
a mark made by pressure, or a lasting impression or effect
indecisive
C2+
/ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/
unable to make decisions, or not producing a clear result
indurate
C2+
/ˈɪndʊreɪt/
to make or become hard, or to harden in feeling
instable
C2+
/ɪnˈsteɪbəl/
not stable; liable to change or collapse (archaic for unstable)
intellection
C2+
/ˌɪntəˈlɛkʃən/
the action or process of understanding by the intellect; reasoning
intoxicate
C2+
/ɪnˈtɑksəˌkeɪt/
to make drunk; to excite or elate beyond self-control
irrelate
C2+
/ˌɪrɪˈleɪt/
to make or render unrelated; to disconnect from relation
maturation
C2+
/ˌmætʃəˈreɪʃən/
the process of becoming fully developed or ripe
minify
C2+
/ˈmɪnəˌfaɪ/
to make smaller or reduce in size or importance
mitigate
C2+
/ˈmɪtɪˌɡeɪt/
to make less severe, serious, or painful
neaten
C2+
/ˈnitn̩/
to make tidy or orderly
necessitate
C2+
/nəˈsɛsəˌteɪt/
to make necessary or unavoidable
pejorate
C2+
/ˈpɛdʒəreɪt/
to make or become worse; to acquire a more negative meaning
pinken
C2+
/ˈpɪŋkən/
to make or become pink in color
powerless
C2+
/ˈpaʊɚləs/
without the ability, influence, or strength to act or change things
prequalification
C2+
/ˌprikwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
the process of determining eligibility in advance
promulge
C2+
/prəˈmʌldʒ/
to make widely known or proclaim formally; promulgate
prototype
C2+
/ˈproʊtəˌtaɪp/
an original model on which later versions are based; to make one
pulverize
C2+
/ˈpʌlvəˌraɪz/
to reduce to fine powder or dust; to crush thoroughly
purification
C2+
/ˌpjʊrəfɪˈkeɪʃən/
the process of removing impurities or contaminants
quicken
C2+
/ˈkwɪkən/
to make or become faster, or to come to life
ratiocination
C2+
/ˌræʃiˌɑsɪˈneɪʃən/
the process of methodical, logical reasoning
recreate
C2+
/ˌrikriˈeɪt/
to create again or reproduce; to refresh through enjoyable activity
redden
C2+
/ˈrɛdən/
to make or become red, especially to flush or blush
refreshen
C2+
/riˈfrɛʃən/
to make fresh again; to revive or invigorate
regrettable
C2+
/rɪˈɡrɛtəbəl/
giving cause for regret; unfortunate
repeatable
C2+
/riˈpitəbəl/
able to be done or reproduced again with the same result
replicate
C2+
/ˈrɛpləˌkeɪt/
to make an exact copy of, or reproduce a result or process
sadden
C2+
/ˈsædən/
to make or become sorrowful
scourge
C2+
/skɝdʒ/
a cause of great suffering; a whip; to afflict or punish severely
signalize
C2+
/ˈsɪɡnəlaɪz/
to make notable or distinguish; to indicate by a signal
singularize
C2+
/ˈsɪŋɡjələraɪz/
to make singular or distinguish as unique
slump
C2+
/slʌmp/
a sudden decline or a sagging collapse
spoilage
C2+
/ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ/
the process or result of food or goods becoming unfit for use
sudation
C2+
/suˈdeɪʃən/
the process of sweating; perspiration
suffocate
C2+
/ˈsʌfəkeɪt/
to die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe
taper
C2+
/ˈteɪpɚ/
to gradually become narrower toward one end; also a slender candle
tauten
C2+
/ˈtɔtn/
to make or become tight or tense
testicle
C2+
/ˈtɛstɪkəl/
either of the two oval male reproductive glands that produce sperm
transitionary
C2+
/trænˈzɪʃəˌnɛri/
relating to or marking a transition; transitional
transitionist
C2+
/trænˈzɪʃənɪst/
one who advocates or studies processes of transition or change
translative
C2+
/trænsˈleɪtɪv/
involving translation or transfer; denoting a grammatical case of change
unconvince
C2+
/ˌʌnkənˈvɪns/
to cause someone to cease believing or being persuaded
vagary
C2+
/ˈveɪɡəri/
an unpredictable or erratic action, notion, or change
variegate
C2+
/ˈvɛriəɡeɪt/
to mark with varied colors or patches; to make varied
verification
C2+
/ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
the process of establishing the truth or accuracy of something
vitiate
C2+
/ˈvɪʃieɪt/
to spoil, impair, or make legally ineffective
whiten
C2+
/ˈwaɪ.tən/
to make or become white or paler
worsening
C2+
/ˈwɝ.sən.ɪŋ/
the process of becoming worse; deterioration
causal
C2+
/ˈkɔ.zəl/
Of, relating to, or being a cause of something; causing.
offset
C2+
/ˈɔf.sɛt/
produce by offset printing
polarize
C2+
/ˈpoʊ.lə.ɹaɪz/
To cause to have a polarization.
recrudescent
C2+
/ˌɹɛkɹu(ː)ˈdɛsənt/
the revival of an unfortunate situation after a period of abatement
counteractant
C2+
/ˌkaʊntɚˈæktənt/
a thing that counteracts, offsets, or reduces the effect of something else
uglify
C2+
/ˈʌɡ.lɪ.faɪ/
to make a person, place, or thing ugly or less attractive
draggle
C2+
/ˈdræɡəl/
to make or become wet, dirty, or bedraggled by trailing through mud or water
attemper
C2+
/əˈtɛmpər/
archaic: to moderate, soften, or adjust something by blending it with another quality
dissimilate
C2+
/dɪˈsɪmɪleɪt/
rare: to make two or more things unlike, or to become less similar
embrown
C2+
/ɪmˈbraʊn/
to make brown, dark, or dusky in colour
pullulate
C2+
/ˈpʊl.jəˌleɪt/
formal: to multiply, breed, or increase rapidly and abundantly
ruinate
C2+
/ˈɹuːɪneɪt/
To reduce to ruins; to destroy.
bespatter
C2+
/biˈspætɚ/
to spot, splash, or soil
unshade
C2+
/ʌnˈʃeɪd/
To remove a shade from.
pullulation
C2+
/ˌpʌljəˈleɪʃən/
rapid growth or multiplication, especially in large numbers
unstabilize
C2+
/ʌnˈsteɪbəˌlaɪz/
to make unstable; destabilize.
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Parents, siblings, partners, friends, and the wider web of kin.