spoil

B1
US /spɔɪl/
noun verb Freq #4428

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it

    The spoiling of my dress was deliberate.

  2. 2
    noun

    (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

    to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy

  3. 3
    verb

    become unfit for consumption or use

    the meat must be eaten before it spoils

  4. 4
    verb

    To strip or deprive (someone) of possessions; to rob, despoil.

    All that herde hym wer amased and sayde: ys nott this he that spoylled them whych called on this name in Jerusalem?

  5. 5
    verb

    To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.).

    Outlaws, which, lurking in woods, used to break forth to rob and spoil.

  6. 6
    verb

    To carry off (goods) by force; to steal.

    No man can enter into a strong man’s house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man.

  7. 7
    verb

    To ruin; to damage in such a way as to make undesirable or unusable.

    All this sun spoils me for vacations in the far North.

  8. 8
    verb

    To go bad; to become sour or rancid; to decay.

    Make sure you put the milk back in the fridge; otherwise it will spoil.

Etymology

From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliō, spoliāre (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the act of spoiling... spoilagespoiling
3 verb · become unfit for... go bad
7 verb · to ruin; to damage in such... damagedestroyruinsully
More blightbotchbumblebunglecontaminatecorruptcrabdepravedisruptdisturbfoilmar
Opposites
aidbolstercultivatefosternurturesupportsustainuphold
Word family
Derived forms q-spoilspoil-paperspoilabilityspoilablespoileespoilerspoilfivespoilfulspoillessspoilsomespoilsportunspoil
Related forms despoilspoilagespoilsportspoilt

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