lighten

B2
US /ˈlaɪ.tn̩/
verb Freq #8510

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    become lighter

    The room lightened up

  2. 2
    verb

    to become more cheerful

    After a glass of wine, they lightened up a bit.

  3. 3
    verb

    make more cheerful

    the conversation lightened me up a bit

  4. 4
    verb

    To make brighter or clearer; to illuminate.

    to lighten an apartment with lamps or gas; to lighten the streets

  5. 5
    verb

    To flash lightning, to give off lightning.

    Enter the Conjurer; it lightens and thunders […]

  6. 6
    verb

    To emit or disclose in, or as if in, lightning; to flash out, like lightning.

    […] behold his eye, As bright as is the eagle’s, lightens forth Controlling majesty:

  7. 7
    verb

    To illuminate with knowledge.

    O Light which mak’st the Light, which makes the Day, Which setst the Eye without and Mind within, Lighten my spirit with one cleare heavenly ray, Which now to view it selfe doth first begin.

  8. 8
    verb

    To alleviate; to reduce the burden of.

    Sorrow can be lightened by being openly brought out.

Etymology

From Middle English lightnen, equivalent to light + -en.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · become lighter lighten up
2 verb · to become more cheerful buoy uplighten up
3 verb · make more cheerful buoy uplighten up
4 verb · to make brighter or... light up
7 verb · to illuminate with knowledge. enlighten
Word family
Derived forms alightenforlightenlighteneroutlightenoverlightenrelightenunlightened

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