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Simplified etymology
Pacific came into English in the late Middle English period from the Latin root pax, meaning “peace,” and originally meant “peaceful” or “free from strife.” The Pacific Ocean received its name from Portuguese Mar Pacifico, “tranquil sea,” after Ferdinand Magellan emerged into its calmer waters in 1520.
Etymology
From Latin pācificus (“peace-making”), so called by Magellan because he sailed peacefully over it after weathering Cape Horn.
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