penniless

B1
US /ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/
adj Freq #15888

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    Lacking even the smallest amount of money.

    In societies without national insurance of any kind, almshouses are the last refuge of penniless people.

  2. 2
    adj

    Of a country's system of money, abstaining from the use of penny coins, despite having fully decimalized currency, by means of rounding of cash transactions (but not necessarily of cashless ones).

    Canada became a penniless country in 2013 simply by rounding its cash transactions to the nearest nickel but otherwise not changing anything.

  3. 3
    adj

    not having enough money to pay for necessities

Etymology

From Middle English penyles, penylees; equivalent to penny + -less. Compare Old Norse penningalauss (“penniless”).

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · lacking even the smallest... ;almslessarmbadly offbankruptbeggaredbeggarlyboracicbrokebrokenbroker than the ten commandmentsdepauperate
3 adj · not having enough money to... pinched
Word family
Derived forms penniless-benchpennilesslypennilessness

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