polish

B2
US /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ UK /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/
adj verb noun Freq #4048

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    of or relating to Poland or its people or culture

    Polish sausage

  2. 2
    verb

    bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state

    polish your social manners

  3. 3
    adj

    Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.

    Vinokur pulled the trigger a second and third time. "You're lying, you Polish cunt!" he screamed.

  4. 4
    noun

    The language spoken in Poland.

    The big advantage of learning Russian is that, once you’re proficient, you can understand other Slav languages such as Czech, Polish or Bulgarian.

  5. 5
    noun

    A substance used to polish.

    A good silver polish will remove tarnish easily.

  6. 6
    noun

    Cleanliness; smoothness, shininess.

    The floor was waxed to a high polish.

  7. 7
    noun

    Refinement; cleanliness in performance or presentation.

    The lecturer showed a lot of polish at his last talk.

  8. 8
    verb

    To shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding.

    He polished up the chrome until it gleamed.

Etymology

From Middle English polishen, from Old French poliss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of polir, from Latin polīre (“to polish, make smooth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, strike, thrust”), from the notion of fulling cloth.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 verb · bring to a highly... round
3 adj · of, from or native to... polandishpolono-
5 noun · a substance used to polish. wax
6 noun · cleanliness; smoothness,... finishsheenshineshininesssmoothness
7 noun · refinement; cleanliness in... classelegancepanacherefinementstyle
8 verb · to shine; to make a surface... bonebuffburnishfurbishshinesmoothwax
More honeperfectrefine
Word family
Derived forms apple-polishdepolishelectropolishexpolishinterpolishmicropolishnanopolishoverpolishpiano-polishpolishabilitypolishablepolished
Related forms polissoirpolite

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