Minimal pairs
verb
Freq #2870
Meanings
-
1
verb
To give out or reflect bright light.
The sun shone brightly all afternoon.
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2
verb
To point a light at something.
I shone my torch into the dark cave.
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3
verb
To polish something until it is bright.
He shined his shoes before the interview.
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4
verb
To do something very well and stand out.
She really shines when she performs on stage.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
Word family
Forms
shinedshinesshiningshone
Derived forms
ashinebackshinebeshinecandleshinecookie-shinecoreshinedewshineearthshineeyeshinefireshineforeshineintershine
Etymology
From the noun shine, or perhaps continuing Middle English schinen in its causative uses, from Old English scīn (“brightness, shine”), and also Middle English schenen, from Old English scǣnan (“to render brilliant, make shine”), from Proto-Germanic *skainijaną, causative of *skīnaną (“to shine”).
schinen
Middle English
scīn
Old English
schenen
Middle English
scǣnan
Old English
*skainijaną
Proto-Germanic
View etymology graph ->