shine

A2
US /ˈʃaɪn/ UK /ʃaɪn/
verb Freq #2870

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    make (a surface) shine

    shine the silver, please

  2. 2
    verb

    be distinguished or eminent

    Their talent shines when they are on stage.

  3. 3
    verb

    throw or flash the light of a lamp

    I was instructed to shine the lantern into the dark cave.

  4. 4
    verb

    To emit or reflect light so as to glow.

    The water shone pacifically; the sky, without a speck, was a benign immensity of unstained light; the very mist on the Essex marshes was like a gauzy and radiant fabric, hung from the wooded rises inland, and draping the low shores in diaphanous folds.

  5. 5
    verb

    To distinguish oneself; to excel.

    My nephew tried other sports before deciding on football, which he shone at right away, quickly becoming the star of his school team.

  6. 6
    verb

    To be effulgent in splendour or beauty.

    So proud she shyned in her Princely state.

  7. 7
    verb

    To be eminent, conspicuous, or distinguished; to exhibit brilliant intellectual powers.

    Few are qualified to shine in company; but it in most men's power to be agreeable.

  8. 8
    verb

    To create light with (a flashlight, lamp, torch, or similar).

    I shone my light into the darkness to see what was making the noise.

Etymology

From the noun shine, or perhaps continuing Middle English schinen in its causative uses, from Old English scīn (“brightness, shine”), and also Middle English schenen, from Old English scǣnan (“to render brilliant, make shine”), from Proto-Germanic *skainijaną, causative of *skīnaną (“to shine”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · make (a surface) shine smooth
4 verb · to emit or reflect light so... beamglowradiate
5 verb · to distinguish oneself; to... bangdevoureateat and leave no crumbsexcelgo hardkickkick assrockruleshineslap
More beshinegleamilluminateillumine
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms ashinebackshinebeshinecandleshinecookie-shinecoreshinedewshineearthshineeyeshinefireshineforeshineintershine

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