US /ɪˈl(j)umɪneɪt/
verb adj Freq #23015

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    To light something up or shine light on it.

    Bright lamps illuminated the garden at night.

  2. 2
    verb

    To make something clearer or easier to understand.

    Her explanation helped illuminate a difficult idea.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to light something up or... light
2 verb · to make something clearer... clarifyelucidateexplain
Opposites
endarken
Word family
Forms illuminatedilluminatesilluminating
Derived forms counterilluminatedisilluminateilluminativeilluminatorinterilluminatepreilluminatereilluminateretroilluminatetransilluminate
Related forms lumensluminous

Etymology

From Middle English illuminaten, borrowed from Latin illūminātus, perfect passive participle of illūminō (“lighten, light up, show off”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from in + lūminō (“light up”), from lūmen (“light”). Cognate with Old English lȳman (“to glow, shine”). More at leam.

View etymology graph ->

Topics

markdown

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.