verb
adj
Freq #23015
Meanings
-
1
verb
To light something up or shine light on it.
Bright lamps illuminated the garden at night.
-
2
verb
To make something clearer or easier to understand.
Her explanation helped illuminate a difficult idea.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
Opposites
endarken
Word family
Forms
illuminatedilluminatesilluminating
Derived forms
counterilluminatedisilluminateilluminativeilluminatorinterilluminatepreilluminatereilluminateretroilluminatetransilluminate
Etymology
From Middle English illuminaten, borrowed from Latin illūminātus, perfect passive participle of illūminō (“lighten, light up, show off”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from in + lūminō (“light up”), from lūmen (“light”). Cognate with Old English lȳman (“to glow, shine”). More at leam.
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