light

A1
US /laɪt/ UK /[laɪt]/
adv adj Freq #526

Meanings

  1. 1
    adv

    with few burdens

    experienced travellers travel light

  2. 2
    adj

    characterized by or emitting light

    a room that is light when the shutters are open

  3. 3
    adj

    with regard to color, having a relatively small amount of coloring agent

    Light blue is a color associated with the University of North Carolina.

  4. 4
    adj

    (used of soil) loose and large-grained in consistency

    light soil

  5. 5
    adj

    (of sleep) easily disturbed

    in a light doze

  6. 6
    adj

    of comparatively little physical weight or density

    a light load

  7. 7
    adj

    designed for ease of movement or to carry little weight

    light aircraft

  8. 8
    adj

    not great in degree or quantity or number

    a light sentence

Etymology

From Middle English liȝt, lyghte, from Old English lēht, lēoht, līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz or *līhtaz (“light (in weight)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch licht (“light (not heavy)”), German leicht (“light (not heavy)”), Luxembourgish liicht (“lightweight”), Vilamovian łajcht (“easy”), Yiddish לײַכט (laykht, “light (of low weight)”), Danish let (“light (not heavy)”), Faroese lættur (“light (of weight); easy (to do)”), Icelandic léttur (“light (not weighing much); easy”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian N…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adv · with few burdens lightly
3 adj · with regard to color,... light-colored
5 adj · (of sleep) easily disturbed wakeful
More ablazebrightcoruscatingdazzlingeffulgentflashygleamingglowinghotilluminatedincandescentirradiated
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms alightenalt-lightantilightantilightsbetalightchain-lightdeadlightelf-lightenlightenlightenfanlightfaster-than-light
Related forms belightinlightlightnesslightyphoton

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