punish
B1Meanings
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1
verb
impose a penalty on
inflict punishment on
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2
verb
To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).
If a prince violates the law, then he must be punished like an ordinary person.
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3
verb
To treat harshly and unfairly.
But each effort that Anna makes —and she has attempted many— meets with obstacles from a welfare bureaucracy that punishes single mothers for initiative and partial economic self-sufficiency.
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4
verb
To consume a large quantity of.
A few moments later, we were all sitting around the veranda of the hunters' dining hall, punishing the gin, as usual.
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5
verb
To handle or beat severely; to maul.
Etymology
From Middle English punischen, from Anglo-Norman, Old French puniss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of punir, from Latin puniō (“to inflict punishment upon”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”); see pain. Displaced Old English wītnian and (mostly, in this sense) wrecan.
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