punish

B1
US /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
verb Freq #3768

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    impose a penalty on

    inflict punishment on

  2. 2
    verb

    To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).

    If a prince violates the law, then he must be punished like an ordinary person.

  3. 3
    verb

    To treat harshly and unfairly.

    But each effort that Anna makes —and she has attempted many— meets with obstacles from a welfare bureaucracy that punishes single mothers for initiative and partial economic self-sufficiency.

  4. 4
    verb

    To consume a large quantity of.

    A few moments later, we were all sitting around the veranda of the hunters' dining hall, punishing the gin, as usual.

  5. 5
    verb

    To handle or beat severely; to maul.

Etymology

From Middle English punischen, from Anglo-Norman, Old French puniss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of punir, from Latin puniō (“to inflict punishment upon”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”); see pain. Displaced Old English wītnian and (mostly, in this sense) wrecan.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · impose a penalty on penalisepenalize
2 verb · to cause (a child, student,... castigatepenalizepillory
3 verb · to treat harshly and unfairly. mistreat
More amercechastenchastisecorrectgruelmalavoguepenance
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms mispunishoutpunishoverpunishprepunishpunishabilitypunishablepunisheepunisherpunishingpunishmentrepunishtelish
Related forms pain

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