punishment

B1
US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
noun Freq #2809

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent or teacher), especially when disappointed or dissatisfied with the behavior or actions of a child, student, or someone else being looked after.

    The naughty children were given a punishment by their teachers.

  2. 2
    noun

    A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.

    a light punishment

  3. 3
    noun

    Any harsh treatment or experience; rough handling.

    a vehicle that can take a lot of punishment

  4. 4
    noun

    the act of punishing

  5. 5
    noun

    A suffering by pain or loss imposed as retribution.

Etymology

From Middle English punishement, from Old French punissement, from punir (“to punish”). Equivalent to punish + -ment. Displaced native Old English wīte.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the act (action) or process... castigationdisciplinepunition
2 noun · a penalty to punish... censurecorrectiondisciplinepenaltypunishmentpunitionsanctionsentence
4 noun · the act of punishing correction
More chasteningchastisementgruel
Word family
Derived forms antipunishmentcounterpunishmentfunishmentnonpunishmentoverpunishmentpunishmentalself-punishmentunpunishment
Related forms impunitypunishablepunisherpunishingpunitivepunitorytelishment

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