US /ˈpɛnəˌlaɪz/ UK /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/
verb Freq #57887

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    To punish someone for breaking a rule or law.

    Players who break the rules will be penalized by the referee.

  2. 2
    verb

    To put someone at a disadvantage.

    The new tax unfairly penalizes families on low incomes.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to punish someone for... punishcorrect
Word family
Forms penalizedpenalizespenalizing
Derived forms depenalizeoverpenalizepenalizablepenalizerunderpenalize
Related forms penalpenalizationpenalty

Etymology

From penal + -ize.

View etymology graph ->

Topics

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